Demographics of Guinea-Bissau

The population of Guinea-Bissau is ethnically diverse with distinct languages, customs, and social structures. Most Guineans, 99%, are blacks — mostly Fula and Mandinka-speaker concentrated in the north and northeast, the Balanta and Papel, living in the southern coastal regions, and the Manjaco and Mancanha, occupying the central and northern coastal areas. Most of the rest are mestiços of mixed Portuguese and black descent, including Cape Verdean minority. Pure Portuguese are less than 1% of the Guinea-Bissauans, which caused by the exodus of most Portuguese settlers after independence. The country has also Chinese minority, including Macanese people of mixed Portuguese and Chinese blood from Macau. Most people are farmers, with traditional religious beliefs (animism); 45% are Muslim, principally Fula and Mandinka. Less than 8% are Christians, mostly Roman Catholics.

Age structure:
0-14 years: 42% (male 271,100; female 272,304)
15-64 years: 55% (male 335,150; female 370,667)
65 years and over: 3% (male 16,574; female 19,920) (2000 est.)

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female
total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2000 est.)

Ethnic groups: African 99% (Balanta 30%, Fula 20%, Manjaca 14%, Mandinga 13%, Papel 7%), European and Mulatto less than 1%

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Dependencies and other territories
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