Fedora 11

ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਨੋਟਿਸ

ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਲਈ ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਨੋਟਿਸ

ਲੋਗੋ

Dale Bewley

ਵੁਰਚੁਲਾਈਜ਼ੇਸ਼ਨ 

Paul Frields

ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ 

Chitlesh Goorah

ਇਲੈਕਟਰਿਕ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਆਟੋਮੋਟਿਵ 

Kevin Kofler

ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ 

Rüdiger Landmann

ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ 

Ryan Lerch

Xorg 

John McDonough

Amateur Radio, Development Tools 

Dominik Mierzejewski

ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ/ਤਕਨੀਕੀ 

David Nalley

ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ 

Zachary Oglesby

ਮਲਟੀਮੀਡਿਆ 

Jens Petersen

ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀਕਰਨ, ਹਸਕਿਲ 

Rahul Sundaram

ਲੀਨਕਸ ਕਰਨਲ 

Miloslav Trmac

ਇੰਸਟਾਲਰ 

Karsten Wade

ਕਰਨਲ 

ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀਸੂਚਨਾ

Copyright © 2009 Fedora Documentation Project. This material may only be distributed subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, V1.0, (the latest version is presently available at http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/).
Fedora and the Fedora Infinity Design logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., in the U.S. and other countries.
Red Hat and the Red Hat "Shadow Man" logo are registered trademarks of Red Hat Inc. in the United States and other countries.
All other trademarks and copyrights referred to are the property of their respective owners.
Documentation, as with software itself, may be subject to export control. Read about Fedora Project export controls at http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Export.
ਸਾਰ
ਇਸ ਡੌਕੂਮੈਂਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਨੋਟਿਸ ਹਨ।

1. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਲੋਂ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
1.1. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ
1.2. ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ ਲੋੜ
1.3. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਲੋਂ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ
1.4. ਸੁਝਾਅ
2. ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ ਨੋਟਿਸ
2.1. ਟੈਕਸਟ ਮੋਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ
2.2. ਅੱਪਗਰੇਡ ਨੋਟਿਸ
2.3. ਬੂਟ ਮੇਨੂ
2.4. ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ boot.iso
3. ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਖਾਸ ਸੂਚਨਾ
3.1. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਲਈ x86 ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ
4. ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ ਯੂਜ਼ਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਾਅ
4.1. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ
4.2. ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕਿੰਗ
4.3. ਪਰਿਟਿੰਗ
4.4. ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ
4.5. ਮਲਟੀਮੀਡਿਆ
4.6. ਖੇਡਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ
4.7. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਲਾਈਵ ਈਮੇਜ
5. ਸਿਸਟਮ ਪਰਬੰਧਕ ਲਈ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਾਅ
5.1. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਬੂਟ-ਟਾਈਮ
5.2. ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ
5.3. ਵੁਰਚੁਲਾਈਜ਼ੇਸ਼ਨ
5.4. ਵੈੱਬ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਰਵਰ
5.5. ਮੇਲ ਸਰਵਰ
5.6. ਡਾਟਾਬੇਸ ਸਰਵਰ
5.7. ਫਾਇਲ ਸਰਵਰ
5.8. ਸਾਂਬਾ (ਵਿੰਡੋਜ਼ ਅਨੁਕੂਲਤਾ)
5.9. ਸਿਸਟਮ ਡੈਮਨ
5.10. ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ
5.11. X ਵਿੰਡੋ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਗਰਾਫਿਕਸ)
5.12. HA ਕਲੱਸਟਰ ਢਾਂਚਾ
6. ਡਿਵੈਲਪਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਾਅ
6.1. ਡੀਵੈਲਪਮਿੰਟ
6.2. ਰੰਨਟਾਈਮ
6.3. ਟੂਲ
6.4. ਜਾਵਾ
6.5. ਈਲੈਪਸ
6.6. Haskell
6.7. ਇੰਬੈੱਡ ਡਿਵੈਲਪਮੈਂਟ
6.8. ਬੈਕ-ਵਰਡ ਅਨੁਕੂਲਤਾ
6.9. ਲੀਨਕਸ ਕਰਨਲ
7. ਖਾਸ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਾਅ
7.1. ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਵਾਂ ਕੀ ਹੈ
7.2. ਇਲੈਕਟਰਿਕ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਆਟੋਮੋਟਿਵ
7.3. ਅਮਾਟੀਉਰ ਰੇਡੀਓ ਓਪਰੇਟਰ ਲਈ ਨਵਾਂ ਕੀ ਹੈ
A. ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ
A.1. ਲਾਈਸੈਂਸ
A.2. ਟਰੇਡਮਾਰਕ
A.3. ਬਾਹਰੀ ਹਵਾਲੇ
A.4. ਐਕਸਪੋਰਟ
A.5. ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ
A.6. ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ
B. ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨ ਅਤੀਤ

1. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਲੋਂ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ

1.1. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਜਾਣ-ਪਛਾਣ

As always, Fedora continues to develop (http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Red_Hat_contributions) and integrate the latest free and open source software (http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features). The following sections provide a brief overview of major changes from the last release of Fedora. For more details about other features that are included in Fedora 11, refer to their individual wiki pages that detail feature goals and progress:
Throughout the release cycle, there are interviews with the developers behind key features giving out the inside story:
ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਵੱਡੇ ਫੀਚਰ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਹਨ:
  • Automatic font and mime-type installation - PackageKit was introduced in Fedora 9 as a cross-distro software management application for users. The capabilities it offers thanks to integration with the desktop became more visible in Fedora 10, where it provided automatic codec installation. Now in Fedora 11, PackageKit extends this functionality with the ability to automatically install fonts where needed for viewing and editing documents. It also includes the capability to install handlers for specific content types as needed. Some work is still being completed to provide automatic installation of applications.
  • Volume Control - Currently, people using Fedora have to go through many levels of mixers in different applications to properly set up sound sources. These are all exposed in the volume control on the desktop, making for a very confusing user experience. PulseAudio allows us to unify the volume controls in one interface that makes setting up sound easier and more pain-free.
  • Intel, ATI and Nvidia kernel modsetting - Fedora 10 provided the first steps by a major distribution into using the kernel modesetting (KMS) feature to speed up graphical boot. We indicated at the time that we would be adding greater support for additional video cards as time went on. KMS originally was featured only on some ATI cards. In Fedora 11, this work is extended to include many more video cards, including Intel and Nvidia, and additional ATI as well. Although not fully complete, we have increased enormously the video card coverage of the KMS feature, with more to come.
  • Fingerprint - Extensive work has been done to make fingerprint readers easy to use as an authentication mechanism. Currently, using fingerprint readers is a bit of a pain, and installing/using fprint and its pam module take more time than should ever be necessary. The goal of this feature is to make it painless by providing all the required pieces in Fedora, together with nicely integrated configuration. To enable this functionality the user will register their fingerprints on the system as part of user account creation. After doing so, they will easily be able to log in and authenticate seamlessly using a simple finger swipe. This greatly simplifies one element of identity management and is a great step in the evolution of the linux desktop.
  • IBus input method system - ibus has been rewritten in C and is the new default input method for Asian languages. It allows input methods to be added and removed dynamically during a desktop session. It supports Chinese (pinyin, libchewing, tables), Indic (m17n), Japanese (anthy), Korean (libhangul), and more. There are still some features missing compared to scim so testing is strongly encouraged and reports of problems and suggestions for improvements welcome.
ਇਸ ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਨਵੇਂ ਫੀਚਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ:
  • Ext4 filesystem - The ext3 file system has remained the mature standard in Linux for a long time. The ext4 file system is a major update that has an improved design, even better performance and reliability, support for much larger storage, and very fast file system checks and file deletions. It is now the default filesystem for new installations.
  • Virt Improved Console - In Fedora 10 and earlier the virtual guest console is limited to a screen resolution of 800x600. In Fedora 11 the goal is to have the screen default to at least 1024x768 resolution out of the box. New installations of F11 provide the ability to use other interface devices in the virtual guest, such as a USB tablet, which the guest will automatically detect and configure. Among the results is a mouse pointer that tracks the local client pointer one-for-one, and providing expanded capabilities.
  • MinGW (Windows cross compiler) - Fedora 11 provides MinGW, a development environment for Fedora users who wish to cross-compile their programs to run on Windows without having to use Windows. In the past developers have had to port and compile all of the libraries and tools they have needed, and this huge effort has happened independently many times over. MinGW eliminates duplication of work for application developers by providing a range of libraries and development tools already ported to the cross-compiler environment. Developers don't have to recompile the application stack themselves, but can concentrate just on the changes needed to their own application.
ਫੀਚਰ ਲਿਸਟ ਪੇਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਲਈ ਫੀਚਰ ਹਨ:

1.2. ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ ਲੋੜ

1.2.1. PPC ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਲਈ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਲੋੜ

  • ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ CPU: PowerPC G3 / POWER3
  • ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਹੁਣ Apple Power Macintosh ਦੀ ਨਵੀਂ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ circa ੧੯੯੯ ਤੋਂ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਭਾਵੇਂ ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਬੂਟਲੋਡਰ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਡਿਸਟਰੀਬਿਊਸ਼ਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਨੂੰ POWER੫ ਅਤੇ POWER੬ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਜਾਂਚ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
  • ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ pSeries ਅਤੇ ਸੈੱਲ ਬਰਾਡਬੈਂਡ ਇੰਜਣ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
  • ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਸੋਨੀ PlayStation ੩ ਅਤੇ Genesi Pegasos II ਅਤੇ Efika ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
  • ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਿੱਚ P.A. ਸੈਮੀਕੰਡਕਟਰ 'ਇਲੈਕਟਰਾ' ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਨਵੇਂ ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ।
  • ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਟੈਰਾਸਾਫਟ ਸਲੂਸ਼ਨ ਪਾਵਰਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਵਰਕਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ।
  • ਟੈਕਸਟ ਮੋਡ ਲਈ ਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼ੀ: ੨੩੩ MHz G੩ ਜਾਂ ਵਧੀਆ, ੧੨੮MiB ਰੈਮ।
  • ਗਰਾਫੀਕਲ ਲਈ: ੪੦੦ MHz G੩ ਜਾਂ ਵਧੀਆ, ੨੫੬MiB ਰੈਮ।

1.2.2. x86 ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਲਈ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਲੋੜ

CPU ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ Intel ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਹੋਰ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ AMD, Cyrix ਅਤੇ VIA ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰੀ Intel ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹੀ ਹਨ, ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਕੋਰ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਲਈ ਇੰਟੈੱਥ ਪੈਂਟੀਅਮ ਜਾਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਪਰੋਸੈੱਸਰ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਂਟੀਅਮ ੪ ਅਤੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਪਰੋਸੈੱਸਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਢੁੱਕਵੇਂ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
  • ਟੈਕਸਟ ਮੋਡ ਲਈ ਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼ੀ: ੨੦੦ MHz ਪੈਂਟੀਅਮ-ਕਲਾਸ ਜਾਂ ਵਧੀਆ
  • ਗਰਾਫੀਕਲ ਲਈ ਸਿਫ਼ਾਰਸ਼ੀ: ੪੦੦ MHz ਪੈਂਟੀਅਮ II ਜਾਂ ਵਧੀਆ
  • ਟੈਕਸਟ-ਮੋਡ ਲਈ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ RAM: ੧੨੮MiB
  • ਗਰਾਫੀਕਲ ਲਈ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ RAM: ੧੯੨MiB
  • ਗਰਾਫੀਕਲ ਲਈ ਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼ੀ RAM: ੨੫੬MiB

1.2.3. x86_64 ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਲਈ ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਲੋੜ

  • ਟੈਕਸਟ ਮੋਡ ਲਈ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ RAM: ੨੫੬MiB
  • ਗਰਾਫੀਕਲ ਲਈ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ RAM: ੩੮੪MiB
  • ਗਰਾਫੀਕਲ ਲਈ ਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼ੀ RAM: ੫੧੨MiB

1.2.4. ਸਭ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕ ਥਾਂ ਲੋੜ

ਪੂਰੇ ਪੈਕੇਜ ੯ GB ਡਿਸਕ ਸਪੇਸ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੂਰੇ ਸਾਈਜ਼ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਸਪਿੰਨ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਚੁਣੇ ਪੈਕੇਜ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਹੀ ਚੱਲਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਦੇ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਲਈ ਹੋਰ ਡਿਸਕ ਥਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਹੋਰ ਡਿਸਕ ਥਾਂ /Fedora/base/stage2.img (ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ ਡਿਸਕ ੧ ਉੱਤੇ) ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਉੱਤੇ /var/lib/rpm ਵਿੱਚ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਤਜਰਬੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਹੋਰ ਖਾਲੀ ਥਾਂ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ ਲਈ ੯੦ MiB ਤੋਂ ਲੈਕੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਲਈ ੧੭੫ MiB ਤੱਕ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਨਾਲ ਹੀ, ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਹੋਰ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਲਈ ਹੋਰ ਥਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ੫% ਖਾਲੀ ਥਾਂ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਠੀਕ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਲੋੜੀਦੀ ਹੈ।

1.3. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਲੋਂ ਜੀ ਆਇਆਂ ਨੂੰ

ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਇੱਕ ਲੀਨਕਸ-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਫਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਓਪਨ ਸੋਰਸ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਵੀਆਂ ਚੀਜਾਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਸਭ ਦੇ ਵਰਤਣ, ਸੋਧਣ, ਅਤੇ ਵੰਡਣ ਲਈ ਮੁਫਤ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਮਿਊਨਿਟੀ: ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਪਰੋਜੈਕਟ, ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਪਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਓਪਨ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਜੁਆਇੰਨ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਪਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਲਈ ਪਲੇਟਫਾਰਮ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਧੇ ਹੋਏ ਫਰੀ, ਓਪਨ ਸੋਰਸ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਸੂਚਨਾ

Visit http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes/ to view the latest release notes for Fedora, especially if you are upgrading. If you are migrating from a release of Fedora older than the immediately previous one, you should refer to older Release Notes for additional information.
You can help the Fedora Project community continue to improve Fedora if you file bug reports and enhancement requests. Refer to http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bugs_and_feature_requests for more information about bug and feature reporting. Thank you for your participation.
ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਬਾਰੇ ਆਮ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਵੈੱਬ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਵੇਖੋ:

1.4. ਸੁਝਾਅ

ਆਪਣੇ ਸੁਝਾਅ, ਟਿੱਪਣੀਆਂ, ਅਤੇ ਬੱਗ ਰਿਪੋਰਟਾਂ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕਰਕੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਲਿਨਕਸ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਭਰ ਦੇ ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਸੁਧਾਰਨ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ।

1.4.1. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਸੁਝਾਅ ਦਿਓ

To provide feedback on Fedora software or other system elements, please refer to http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bugs_and_feature_requests. A list of commonly reported bugs and known issues for this release is available from http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F11_bugs.

1.4.2. ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਨੋਟਿਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਸੁਝਾਅ ਦੇਣੇ

ਜੇਕਰ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਨੋਟਿਸਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਈ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਬੀਟ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਸੁਝਾਅ ਭੇਜ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਪਸੰਦ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਿਰਭਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ:
  • ਜੇ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਕੋਲ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਅਕਾਊਂਟ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Documentation_Beats ਉੱਤੇ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸੋਧੋ।
  • ਇਹ ਨਮੂਨਾ ਵਰਤ ਕੇ ਬੱਗ ਰਿਪੋਰਟ ਦਿਓ ਜੀ: http://tinyurl.com/nej3u - ਇਹ ਲਿੰਕ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਨੋਟਿਸ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਸੁਝਾਅ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਹੈ।ਵੇਰਵੇ ਲਈ ਉੱਤੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਵੇਖੋ।

2. ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ ਨੋਟਿਸ

ਸੂਚਨਾ

ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕਰੀਏ, ਇਸ ਬਾਰੇ http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/ ਵੇਖੋ।ਜੇ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਆਉਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕੋਈ ਸਵਾਲ ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਇਹ ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਨੋਟਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ ਅਤੇ http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bugs/Common ਵੇਖੋ।
Anaconda ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਐਨਾਕਾਂਡਾ ਅਤੇ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ।

2.1. ਟੈਕਸਟ ਮੋਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ

ਸੂਚਨਾ

We recommend that you use the graphical installer to install Fedora on your computer wherever possible. If you are installing Fedora on a system that lacks a graphical display, consider performing the installation over a VNC connection (see "Chapter 12. Installing Through VNC" in the Fedora 11 Installation Guide). If your system has a graphical display, but graphical installation fails, try booting with the xdriver=vesa option (see "Chapter 9. Boot Options" in the Fedora 11 Installation Guide) or with the Install system with basic video driver option when booting from the Fedora 11 Distro DVD.
The text-mode installation option in Fedora 11 is significantly more streamlined than it was in earlier versions. Text-mode installation now omits the more complicated steps that were previously part of the process, and provides you with an uncluttered and straightforward experience.
ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਸਟੈਪ ਟੈਕਸਟ ਮੋਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੁਣ ਆਟੋਮੈਟਿਕ ਹੀ ਹਨ:
ਪੈਕੇਜ ਚੋਣ
Anaconda now automatically selects packages only from the base and core groups. These packages are sufficient to ensure that the system is operational at the end of the installation process, ready to install updates and new packages.
ਮਾਹਰ ਪਾਰਟੀਸ਼ਨਿੰਗ
Anaconda still presents you with the initial screen from previous versions that allows you to specify where anaconda should install Fedora on your system. You can choose to use a whole drive, to remove existing Linux partitions, or to use the free space on the drive. However, anaconda now automatically sets the layout of the partitions and does not ask you to add or delete partitions or file systems from this basic layout. If you require a customized layout at installation time, you should perform a graphical installation over a VNC connection or a kickstart installation. More advanced options yet, such as logical volume management (LVM), encrypted filesystems, and resizable filesystems are still only available only in graphical mode and kickstart.
ਬੂਟਲੋਡਰ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ
Anaconda ਹੁਣ ਬੂਟਲੋਡਰ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਆਟੋਮੈਟਿਕ ਹੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।

2.1.1. ਟੈਕਸਟ ਮੋਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿੱਕਸਟਾਰਟ ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ

Text-mode installations using kickstart are carried out in the same way that they were in previous versions. However, because package selection, advanced partitioning, and bootloader configuration are now automated in text mode, anaconda cannot prompt you for information that it requires during these steps. You must therefore ensure that the kickstart file includes the packaging, partitioning, and bootloader configurations. If any of this information is missing, anaconda will exit with an error message.

2.2. ਅੱਪਗਰੇਡ ਨੋਟਿਸ

Upgrading from Fedora 9 directly to Fedora 11 using yum is not possible, you must upgrade to Fedora 10 first, then upgrade to Fedora 11. See http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/YumUpgradeFaq for more information. You can also use preupgrade to upgrade directly to Fedora 11 using anaconda, minimizing the system downtime by downloading the packages in advance.
Some modified configuration files will be replaced by their original versions during the upgrade. Your modified versions of these configuration files will be saved as *.rpmsave files in that case.

2.3. ਬੂਟ ਮੇਨੂ

The boot menu for the Fedora Distro DVD includes a new option: Install system with basic video driver. This option boots the system with the generic vesa driver (using the xdriver=vesa boot option) and allows you to use Fedora's graphical installation mode even when anaconda cannot load the correct driver for your video card.

2.4. ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ boot.iso

The Fedora installation CDs and DVD provide you with an image file, boot.iso, that you can burn to a CD and use to boot a system and start the installation process. Typically, you would do this prior to installing Fedora from a local hard drive or from a location on a network. You can now use the CD produced from the boot.iso image to start installation on a system that uses Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). CDs produced from older versions of boot.iso only worked with systems that used Basic Input Output System (BIOS).

3. ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਖਾਸ ਸੂਚਨਾ

ਇਸ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਲੋਂ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ।

3.1. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਲਈ x86 ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ

By default, the PAE kernel is used on 32-bit hardware, where supported by the hardware.

4. ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ ਯੂਜ਼ਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਾਅ

4.1. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ

4.1.1. ਲਾਗਇਨ ਬਦਲਾਅ

The GDM login screen now handles fingerprint and smartcard authentication differently. Instead of processing fingerprint, smartcard and password authentication in sequence, the login screen accepts all forms of authentication at the same time.
ਇਹ ਬਾਰੇ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਮੇਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ MultiplePAMStacksInGDM ਵਿਕਿ ਵੇਖੋ।
This change may affect upgrades for users that have previously manually modified their /etc/pam.d/system-auth files without using the Authentication configuration utility. Depending on the nature of the modifications, similar changes may need to be added to /etc/pam.d/password-auth, /etc/pam.d/fingerprint-auth, or /etc/pam.d/smartcard-auth.

4.1.2. ਗਨੋਮ

ਗਨੋਮ-ਪੈਨਲ
Previously, users could move the gnome-panel to from one part of the desktop to another by clicking on the gnome-panel, dragging it to another location while holding down the mouse button, and releasing the mouse button. Now, users must also hold down a key on the keyboard while moving the gnome-panel. By default, this modifier key is the Alt key, but users may change it to any other key by using the windows preference tool (System >Preferences >Windows).
This change in behavior greatly reduces the chances of a user accidentally moving the panel, and makes moving the gnome-panel the same as moving windows in GNOME.
ਬਲਿਊਟੁੱਥ
The bluez-gnome Bluetooth management tools was replaced by gnome-bluetooth. This adds easy access to switching Bluetooth on/off for laptops, and an easier to use new device setup assistant , as well as the ability to connect to input and audio devices.
The ObexFTP browsing code now has full write support, and new support for the Wacom Bluetooth tablet is included.
ਬਲਿਉਟੁੱਥ ਆਡੀਓ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ gnome-bluetooth ਅਤੇ pulseaudio ਨੂੰ ਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਝਲਕ ਵਜੋਂ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਗਨੋਮ ਡਿਸਪਲੇਅ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਲਈ ਰੂਟ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਆਯੋਗ ਹੈ
Root user is disabled by default for GNOME Display Manager (GDM) from Fedora 10 onwards. We strongly recommend that you avoid logging in as root user and instead use su -c or sudo for running commands requiring root access. If you wish to revert this setting however, refer to http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Enabling_Root_User_For_GNOME_Display_Manager .

4.1.3. KDE

ਇਸ ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਵਿੱਚ KDE ੪.੨.੨ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ। ਬਾਕੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ KDE ੩ ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਲਈ KDE ੩.੫.੧੦ ਤੋਂ ਅਨੁਕੂਲਤਾ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀਆਂ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਹਨ।
KDE 4.2 is the latest release series of KDE 4 and provides several new features over 4.0 and 4.1, in particular most of the features known from KDE 3 and several new ones. KDE 4.2.2 is a bugfix release from the KDE 4.2 release series.
Fedora 11 includes a snapshot of the NetworkManager plasmoid kde-plasma-networkmanagement, which replaces the KDE 3 knetworkmanager snapshot in Fedora 10. As it was not considered ready for production use, the KDE Live images still use nm-applet from NetworkManager-gnome instead, as in Fedora 8, 9 and 10. The gnome-keyring-daemon facility saves passwords for nm-applet. If you wish to try kde-plasma-networkmanagement, it can be installed from the repository.
ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ (ਪੈਕੇਜਕਿੱਟ)
As the default updater in KDE is kpackagekit (since Fedora 10), the gnome-packagekit updater is no longer set up to run in KDE (as of Fedora 11). This avoids the situation where both update applets were trying to run at the same time. Users of Fedora 9 or 10 who were running gnome-packagekit under KDE should install kpackagekit when upgrading to Fedora 11.
ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ ਪਰਭਾਵ
KDE 4.2 improves support for desktop effects in KWin, the KDE window manager, in particular, they should be more reliable, and more effects are provided, including the famous Cube effect known from Compiz. However, desktop effects are still disabled by default in Fedora due to stability and reliability concerns. Desktop effects can be enabled in the Desktop applet of the System Settings application.
Alternatively, Compiz may also be used with KDE. It can be installed from the repository by installing the compiz-kde package. Please note, however, that enabling desktop effects in KWin is the preferred way to use desktop effects in KDE 4.
ਪੈਕੇਜ ਅਤੇ ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਬਦਲਾਅ
  • kde-plasma-networkmanagement replaces knetworkmanager. It has also been made available as an update for Fedora 10, but does not replace knetworkmanager there. Please note that the nm-applet from NetworkManager-gnome is still the default NetworkManager applet in Fedora 11.
  • A KDE frontend for PolicyKit is now provided in the new PolicyKit-kde package. It replaces PolicyKit-gnome on the KDE Live CD. It includes both an authentication agent and an editor for authorization settings (polkit-kde-authorization).
  • As KDE 4.2 includes a power management service, PowerDevil, as part of kdebase-workspace, the old kpowersave and guidance-power-manager packages have been dropped. Users upgrading from earlier Fedora releases should add the Battery Status plasmoid to their panel, which serves as a frontend for PowerDevil.
  • The kdeartwork package has been split into subpackages to allow installing specific artwork items without the huge wallpapers and sounds. In Fedora 9 and 10 updates, these subpackages are required by the main package to ensure upgrade paths. In Fedora 11, these artificial dependencies have been removed, thus kdeartwork-wallpapers and kdeartwork-sounds can be installed or removed separately.
In addition, the following changes made since the Fedora 10 release, which have been backported to Fedora 10 updates, are also part of Fedora 11:
  • KDE ਨੂੰ ੪.੧.੨ ਤੋਂ ੪.੨.੨ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਗਰੇਡ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
  • qt ਅਤੇ PyQt4 ਨੂੰ ੪.੪ ਤੋਂ ੪.੫ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਗਰੇਡ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
  • phonon ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀ ਨੂੰ ੪.੨ ਤੋਂ ੪.੩ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਗਰੇਡ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
  • A kdepim3 compatibility package, providing the KDE 3 version of libkcal, has been added to provide ICal support for taskjuggler again.
  • A new subpackage kdebase-workspace-googlegadgets provides support for Google Gadgets in Plasma.
  • ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੈਕੇਜ qgtkstyle ਹੁਣ qt ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ।
  • ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੈਕੇਜ kde-plasma-lancelot ਹੁਣ kdeplasma-addons ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ।
  • New system-config-printer-kde and kdeutils-printer-applet subpackages have been split out from kdeadmin and kdeutils, respectively.
  • The subpackages kdeartwork-extras and kdeartwork-icons of kdeartwork have been renamed to kdeartwork-screensavers and kdeclassic-icon-theme, respectively, in order to better reflect their current contents.
  • ਅਕੌਂਡੀ ਫਰੇਮਵਰਕ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਕਈ kdepim ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਬਦਲਾਅਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ:
    • The akonadi package now requires mysql-server so the default configuration works. The MySQL server does not have to be configured, as Akonadi starts up a per-user instance of mysqld with a default server configuration. It is also possible to set up Akonadi to use a manually-configured systemwide or remote MySQL server instance, however this is not the default.
    • A kdepimlibs-akonadi subpackage has been split out from kdepimlibs because some libraries from kdepimlibs are also used in non-PIM applications. The split allows installing these applications without installing Akonadi and MySQL.
  • kde-l10n ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਹੈ।

4.2. ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕਿੰਗ

DNSSEC
The bind and unbound (recursive DNS servers) now enable DNSSEC validation in their default configuration. DNSSEC Lookaside Verification (DLV) is also enabled with the dlv.sc.org DLV Registry. This behavior can be modified in /etc/sysconfig/dnssec by changing the DNSSEC and DLV settings.
With DNSSEC enabled, when a domain supplies DNSSEC data (such as .gov, .se, the ENUM zone and other TLD's) then that data will be cryptographically validated on the recursive DNS server. If validation fails due to attempts at cache poisoning, for example via a Kaminsky Attack, then the end user will not be given this forged/spoofed data. DNSSEC deployment is gaining speed rapidly, and is a crucial and logical step to make the Internet more secure for end users. DLV is used to add DNSSEC signed domains into TLD's that themselves are not yet signed, such as .com and .org.
TigerVNC
TigerVNC is used as default VNC project. Package names were changed to tigervnc, tigervnc-server and tigervnc-server-module. Binary names are the same as in previous versions. The libvnc.so module has been moved to the tigervnc-server-module subpackage. Otherwise there should be no difference.

4.3. ਪਰਿਟਿੰਗ

In this release, system-config-printer uses PolicyKit to control access to restricted CUPS functionality. The following functions are controlled via PolicyKit policies currently:
  • ਲੋਕਲ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰੋ/ਹਟਾਓ/ਸੋਧੋ
  • ਰਿਮੋਟ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰੋ/ਹਟਾਓ/ਸੋਧੋ
  • ਕਲਾਸ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰੋ/ਹਟਾਓ/ਸੋਧੋ
  • ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਚਾਲੂ/ਬੰਦ ਕਰੋ
  • ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਡਿਫਾਲਟ ਪਰਿੰਟਰ ਸੈੱਟ ਕਰੋ
  • get/set ਸਰਵਰ ਸੈਟਿੰਗ
  • restart/cancel/edit a job owned by another user
  • restart/cancel/edit a job

4.4. ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ

ਇਸ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ।
  • ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਪਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਦੀ ਲੋਕਾਲਾਈਜੇਸ਼ਨ (ਅਨੁਵਾਦ) ਦਾ ਪਰਬੰਧਨ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਲੋਕਾਲਾਈਜੇਸ਼ਨ ਪਰਾਜੈਕਟ ਵਲੋਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ -- http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/L10N
  • ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਪਰਬੰਧ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀਕਰਨ ਪਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ -- http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/I18N

4.4.1. ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ

ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਦੇ ਫੀਚਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਕਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹਨ। ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਅੰਕੜੇ ਲਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ ਲਈ ਐਨਾਕਾਂਡਾ ਮੋਡੀਊਲ ਵੇਖੋ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਦੀ ਮੁੱਢਲੀ ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਹੈ।
4.4.1.1. ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਇੰਸਟਾਲੇਸ਼ਨ
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਪੈਕੇਜ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਗਰੁੱਪ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਇਹ ਕਮਾਂਡ ਚਲਾਓ:
          su -c 'yum groupinstall <language>-support'
ਇਸ ਕਮਾਂਡ ਵਿੱਚ <language> assamese, bengali, chinese, gujarati, hindi, japanese, kannada, korean, malayalam, marathi, oriya, punjabi, sinhala, tamil, telegu, thai ਆਦਿ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।
4.4.1.2. ਆਨਲਾਈਨ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ
Fedora uses the Transifex online tool to facilitate contributing translations of Fedora-hosted and other upstream projects by numerous translators.
Using the online web tool, translators can contribute directly to any registered upstream project through one translator-oriented web interface. Developers of projects with no existing translation community can easily reach out to Fedora's established community for translations. In turn, translators can reach out to numerous projects related to Fedora to easily contribute translations.

4.4.2. ਫੋਂਟ

ਬਹੁਤੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਫੋਂਟ ਡਿਫਾਲਟ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ ਲਈ ਡਿਫਾਲਟ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਲਈ ਚੰਗੇ ਹਨ।
4.4.2.1. ਹਾਨ ਯੂਨੀਫਿਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਲਈ ਡਿਫਾਲਟ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ
When GTK-based applications are not running in a Chinese, Japanese, or Korean (CJK) locale, Chinese characters (that is, Chinese Hanzi, Japanese Kanji, or Korean Hanja) may render with a mixture of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean fonts depending on the text. This happens when Pango does not have sufficient context to know which language is being used, due to the Han unification in Unicode. The current default font configuration seems to prefer Chinese fonts. If you normally want to use Japanese or Korean say, you can tell Pango to use it by default by setting the PANGO_LANGUAGE environment variable. For example...
          export PANGO_LANGUAGE=ja
...tells Pango rendering to assume Japanese text when it has no other indications.
4.4.2.2. ਜਾਪਾਨੀ
fonts-japanese ਪੈਕੇਜ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਬਦਲ ਕੇ japanese-bitmap-fonts ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
4.4.2.3. Khmer
ਖਮੀਰ OS ਫੋਂਟ khmeros-fonts ਨੂੰ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਮੀਰ ਮੱਦਦ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
4.4.2.4. ਕੋਰੀਆਈ
The un-core-fonts ਪੈਕੇਜ ਨੂੰ baekmuk-ttf-fonts ਨਾਲ ਬਦਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। un-extra-fonts ਪੈਕੇਜ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
4.4.2.5. ਬਦਲਾਅ ਦੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਲਿਸਟ
ਸਭ ਫੋਂਟ ਬਦਲਾਅ ਲਈ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੂਰਾ ਪੇਜ਼ ਹੈ: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fonts_inclusion_history#F11

ਸੂਚਨਾ

Fonts in Fedora: The Fonts SIG takes loving care of Fedora fonts. Please join this special interest group if you are interested in creating, improving, packaging, or just suggesting a font. Any help will be appreciated.

4.4.3. ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਢੰਗ

The yum group called input-methods (Input Methods) is installed by default providing standard input methods for many languages. This allows turning on the default input method system and immediately having the standard input methods for most languages available.
4.4.3.1. iBus
ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਿੱਚ iBus ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਢੰਗ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ SCIM ਦੇ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਧਾਰਨ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। http://code.google.com/p/ibus
It provides a number of input method engines and immodules:
  • ibus-anthy (Japanese)
  • ibus-chewing (Traditional Chinese)
  • ibus-gtk (GTK+ immodule)
  • ibus-hangul (Korean)
  • ibus-m17n (Indic and many other languages)
  • ibus-pinyin (Simplified Chinese)
  • ibus-qt (Qt immodule)
  • ibus-rawcode (Unicode code)
  • ibus-sayura (Sinhala)
  • ibus-table (Chinese, etc.)
The first time iBus is run it may be to choose which input method engines are needed in the Preferences if there is not a default Input Method available for your native desktop language.
ਅਸੀਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਕੀਤੇ ਲਈ iBus ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਅੱਪਗਰੇਡ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਨੂੰ im-chooser ਨਾਲ ਚਲਾਉ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਟੈਸਟ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ ਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਬੱਗਜ਼ੀਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਦੱਸੋ।
The following hotkeys are available by default:
Language Hotkey
general Control + Space
Japanese Zenkaku_Hankaku; Alt+`; Alt+Zenkaku_Hankaku
Korean Hangul; Alt+Alt_R+Release
ਸਾਰਣੀ 1. Hotkeys

These are all defined by default for convenience: individual users may prefer to remove some of them and also add their own ibus hotkeys in ibus-setup.
4.4.3.2. im-chooser ਅਤੇ imsettings
ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਢੰਗ ਕੇਵਲ ਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਡਿਫਾਲਟ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ (ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ s, bn, gu, hi, ja, kn, ko, ml, mr, ne, or, pa, si, ta, te, th, ur, vi, zh ਲਈ)। ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਢੰਗ ਨੂੰ ਚਾਲੂ ਜਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਸਿਸਟਮ > ਪਸੰਦ > ਨਿੱਜੀ > ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਢੰਗ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਜਾਂ imsettings ਨਾਲ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਸਮੇਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਡੈਸਕਟਾਪ ਉੱਤੇ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਚਾਲੂ ਜਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੋਂ।
imsettings ਫਰੇਮਵਰਕ ਵਿੱਚ GTK_IM_MODULE ਇੰਵਾਇਰਨਮੈਂਟ ਵੇਰੀਬਲ ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਡਿਫਾਲਟ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋੜ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ।
4.4.3.3. ਭਾਰਤੀ ਆਨਸਕਰੀਨ ਕੀਬੋਰਡ
iok is an onscreen virtual keyboard for Indian languages, which allows input using Inscript keymap layouts and other 1:1 key mappings. For more information refer to the homepage: https://fedorahosted.org/iok

4.4.4. GTK+ ਵਿੱਚ XIM ਸਹਿਯੋਗ

XIM ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਡਿਫਾਲਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ XIM ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ GTK+ ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ ਤਾਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ gtk2-immodules ਪੈਕੇਜ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਵੇਗਾ।

4.4.5. ਭਾਰਤੀ ਲੜੀਬੱਧ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ

Fedora 11 includes sorting support for Indic languages. This support fixes listing and order of menus in these languages, representing them in sorted order and making it easy to find desired elements. These languages are covered by this support:
  • ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ
  • ਹਿੰਦੀ
  • ਕੰਨੜ
  • ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ
  • ਕੋਨਕਨੀ
  • ਮੈਥਲੀ
  • ਮਰਾਠੀ
  • ਨੇਪਾਲੀ
  • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
  • ਸਿੰਧੀ
  • ਤੇਲਗੂ
  • ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ
  • ਮਲਿਆਲਮ

4.5. ਮਲਟੀਮੀਡਿਆ

ਫਰੀਡਮ
Fedora 11 ships with support for Ogg Vorbis, Theora, FLAC, and Speex, giving you the freedom to watch or listen to your media in a free format. Not only are they all open source but no codec that ships with Fedora contains any harmful patents or licensing fees.
MP3 ਅਤੇ ਫਲੈਸ਼
Because of patent issues Fedora can not ship with an MP3 decoder, however if you are unable to convert to a patent free codec, such as Ogg Vorbis, Fluendo offers an MP3 decoder that follows all legal requirements set by the patent holder. Visit Fluendo's website (http://www.fluendo.com/) for more information.
Abode's Flash player is proprietary software and Fedora recommends installing either swfdec or gnash from the repositories.
ਵਾਲੀਅਮ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ
An updated volume control manager application provides you with more control over your audio preferences. Better integrated with PulseAudio, you can now control individual application inputs and outputs along with the sources and destinations for the audio.
With the removal of the gstreamer based volume applet, you may be left without an obvious way to adjust ALSA sound levels after an upgrade. If they are set too low, raising the PulseAudio sound levels may not work acceptably. To solve this issue, install alsa-utils and run alsamixer -c0 from a shell prompt. To access the recording channels rather than the playback channels (for instance, to select which input you wish to record from) run alsamixer -c0 -Vcapture. The alsamixer program has a curses text-based user interface to adjust sound levels for ALSA devices. Once alsamixer is running, get help by typing a question mark.

ਇਸ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਬਾਰੇ ਰਿਪੋਰਟ ਕਿੰਝ ਕਰਨੀ ਹੈ

If you encounter the volume problem, please file a bug to help us fix your sound card drivers or PulseAudio. Once the appropriate code is fixed, the simple volume control application will properly adjust your volume in the future. Visit the blocker bug at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=497966#c1 and read the instructions, then file a new bug using the pre-filled template at http://tinyurl.com/c9syun. Remember to add details as requested in the blocker bug.
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Multimedia ਵੇਖੋ।

4.6. ਖੇਡਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ

Battle for Wesnoth (wesnoth) has been updated to the new 1.6 release.

4.7. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਲਾਈਵ ਈਮੇਜ

The Games Spin provides a Live DVD with a sampling of the best games available in Fedora.
For electronic designers, the Fedora Electronic Lab spin provides a complete toolchain for IC designers.
The Fedora Spins SIG (http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/Spins) is continuously developing specialized Live images for specific purposes.

5. ਸਿਸਟਮ ਪਰਬੰਧਕ ਲਈ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਾਅ

5.1. ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਬੂਟ-ਟਾਈਮ

To reduce boot time, the setroubleshootd daemon and several small bottlenecks were removed. Regressions in using the readahead service were removed by setting low I/O priorities. Readahead now profiles the system every time the RPM database changes.

5.1.1. Disabling graphical boot (Plymouth)

When troubleshooting problems with graphical boot, one step is to disable the kernel mode setting feature.
Adding nomodeset to the kernel boot prompt in grub disables modesetting. This can be specified during normal boot by entering the GRUB menu and appending nomodeset to the line that begins kernel /vmlinuz.... It can be disabled in configuration by adding the nomodeset option to the same line in /etc/grub.conf.
If you are having problems with the graphical boot, be sure to file or comment on an existing bug report at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora under the plymouth component.

5.2. ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ

ਇਹ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਆਈਟਮਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ।

5.2.1. ਫਿੰਗਰਪਰਿੰਟ ਰੀਡਰ

Fingerprint readers are now better integrated with Fedora 11. GNOME users can easily setup fingerprint authentication using gnome-about-me, and will allow the ability to login from both gdm and gnome-screensaver.

5.2.2. ਸਿਸਟਮ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਸਰਵਿਸ ਡੈਮਨ

The SSSD is intended to provide several key feature enhancements to Fedora. The first being the addition of offline caching for network credentials. Authentication through the SSSD will potentially allow LDAP, NIS, and FreeIPA services to provide an offline mode, to ease the use of centrally managing laptop users.
The LDAP features will also add support for connection pooling. All communication to the ldap server will happen over a single persistent connection, reducing the overhead of opening a new socket for each request. The SSSD will also add support for multiple LDAP/NIS domains. It will be possible to connect to two or more LDAP/NIS servers acting as separate user namespaces.

5.2.3. SHA-2 ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ

Fedora now uses the SHA-256 digest algorithm for data verification and authentication in more places than before, migrating from the weaker SHA-1 and MD5 algorithms. Where possible, the migration was transparent; in other places the default configuration was changed or manual configuration is necessary to use the stronger algorithms. Refer to Hash_algorithm_migration_status on the wiki for application-specific instructions.

5.3. ਵੁਰਚੁਲਾਈਜ਼ੇਸ਼ਨ

ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਚੁਅਲਾਈਜੇਸ਼ਨ ਮੁੱਖ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ, ਅਤੇ ਨਵੀਆਂ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ KVM, Xen, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਵਰਚੁਅਲ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਪਲੇਟਫਾਰਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।

5.3.1. ਵੁਰਚੁਅਲ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਪਰਬੰਧ ਲਈ ਸੁਧਾਰੀ VNC ਪਰਮਾਣਕਿਤਾ

Fedora 11 introduces the ability to use the SASL protocol for authenticating VNC connection to KVM and QEMU virtual machines. SASL is a pluggable system, allowing many different authentication mechanisms to be configured without changing the application code. The use of SASL, in combination with existing TLS encryption support, will allow clients like vinagre, virt-viewer and virt-manager to securely connect to remote virtual machine consoles hosted on Fedora servers. In environments where Kerberos is deployed, this further allows for secure single sign on to the VNC server. This new authentication capability obsoletes the traditional VNC password scheme which is not sufficiently secure.
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ Virtualization VNC Authentication ਵਿਕਿ ਪੇਜ਼ ਵੇਖੋ।

5.3.2. ਵੁਰਚੁਅਲ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੁਧਾਰੀ ਗਰਾਫਿਕਲ ਕਨਸੋਲ

Previous Fedora virtual guest consoles were limited to a screen resolution of 800x600, and the PS2 mouse pointer operated in relative coordinate mode. This prevented the guest pointer from tracking the local client pointer one for one.
Fedora 11 provides more accurate mouse pointer positioning and higher screen resolutions for virtual machine consoles. Fedora 11 guests default to a screen resolution of at least 1024x768, and are provided with a USB tablet in absolute coordinate mode. This results in a mouse pointer which tracks the local client pointer one for one.
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ Improved Graphical Console for Virtual Guests ਵਿਕਿ ਪੇਜ਼ ਵੇਖੋ।

5.3.3. KVM PCI ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇਣੇ

Fedora 11 expands its virtualization capabilities to include KVM PCI device assignment support. KVM users can now give virtual machines exclusive access to physical PCI devices using Fedora's virtualization tools, including the Virtual Machine Manager application.

ਸੂਚਨਾ

Hardware requirements: Intel VT-d or AMD IOMMU hardware platform support is required in order for this feature to be available.
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ KVM PCI Device Assignment ਵਿਕਿ ਪੇਜ਼ ਵੇਖੋ।

5.3.4. KVM ਅਤੇ QEMU ਮਿਲਾਨ

QEMU provides a processor and system emulator which enables users to launch guest virtual machines of the same architecture as the host machine or of a dramatically different architecture. KVM provides kernel level support for running guests of the same architecture as the host.
QEMU takes advantage of KVM to run guests directly on the hardware without any translation needed by the host, allowing much higher levels of performance.
Fedora 11 includes a merge of the qemu and kvm RPMs. The kvm package is now obsoleted by qemu-system-x86 subpackage of qemu. The merging of the two code bases continues upstream, but the Fedora package maintainers have chosen to merge the packages now in order reduce the maintenance burden and provide better support.
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ KVM and QEMU merge ਵਿਕਿ ਪੇਜ਼ ਵੇਖੋ।

5.3.5. sVirt ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਅਸੈੱਸ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ

Fedora 11 integrates SELinux's Mandatory Access Control with virtualization. Virtual machines can now be much more effectively isolated from the host and one another, giving the increased assurance that security flaws cannot be exploited by malicious guests.
ਹੋਰ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਮੇਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ sVirt Mandatory Access Control ਵਿਕਿ ਪੇਜ਼ ਵੇਖੋ।

5.3.6. ਹੋਰ ਸੁਧਾਰ

ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਵਰਚੁਅਲਾਈਜੇਸ਼ਨ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ:
5.3.6.1. QEMU ੦.੧੦.੦ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ
QEMU ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਅਤੇ ਓਪਨ ਸੋਰਸ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਈਮੂਲੇਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਵੁਰਚੁਲਾਈਜ਼ਰ ਹੈ।
When used as a machine emulator, QEMU can run OSes and programs made for one machine (e.g. an ARM board) on a different machine (e.g. your own PC). By using dynamic translation, it achieves very good performance.
When used as a virtualizer, QEMU achieves near native performance by executing the guest code directly on the host CPU. A host driver called the QEMU accelerator (also known as KQEMU) is needed in this case. The virtualizer mode requires that both the host and guest machine use x86 compatible processors.
੦.੯.੧ ਤੋਂ ਨਵੇਂ ਫੀਚਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਧਾਰ:
  • TCG ਸਹਿਯੋਗ - ਹੁਣ GCC 3.x ਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਲੋੜ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹੀ
  • ਕਰਨਲ ਵੁਰਚੁਅਲ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਐਕਸਰਲੇਸ਼ਨ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ
  • BSD ਯੂਜ਼ਰ-ਸਪੇਸ ਈਮੂਲੇਸ਼ਨ
  • ਬਲਿਊਟੁੱਥ ਈਮੂਲੇਸ਼ਨ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਸਟ ਪਾਸ-ਥਰੂ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ
  • GDB XML ਰਜਿਸਟਰ ਵੇਰਵਾ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ
  • Intel e1000 ਈਮੂਲੇਸ਼ਨ
  • HPET ਈਮੂਲੇਸ਼ਨ
  • VirtIO paravirtual ਜੰਤਰ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ
  • Marvell 88w8618 / MusicPal ਈਮੂਲੇਸ਼ਨ
  • Nokia N-series ਟੇਬਲਿਟ ਈਮੂਲੇਸ਼ਨ / OMAP2 ਪਰੋਸੈਸਰ ਈਮੂਲੇਸ਼ਨ
  • PCI ਹਾਟਪਲੱਗ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ
  • Live migration and new save/restore formats
  • Curses display support
  • qemu-nbd utility to mount supported block formats
  • Altivec support in PPC emulation and new firmware (OpenBIOS)
  • ਕਈ VNC ਕਲਾਇਟ ਹੁਣ ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਹਨ
  • TLS ਇੰਕ੍ਰਿਪਸ਼ਨ ਹੁਣ VNC ਰਾਹੀਂ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਹੈ
  • ਢੇਰ ਸਾਰੇ ਬੱਗ ਠੀਕ ਕੀਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਫੀਚਰ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: http://www.nongnu.org/qemu/about.html
5.3.6.2. KVM ੮੪ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ
KVM (for Kernel-based Virtual Machine) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on x86 hardware.
Using KVM, one can run multiple virtual machines running unmodified Linux or Windows images. Each virtual machine has private virtualized hardware: a network card, disk, graphics adapter, etc.
New features and improvements since 74 - For further details refer to: http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/ChangeLog
5.3.6.3. libvirt ੦.੬.੧ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ
libvirt ਪੈਕੇਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ API ਅਤੇ ਜੰਤਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਲੀਨਕਸ (ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ OSes) ਦੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਵਰਜਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਚੁਅਲਾਈਜੇਸ਼ਨ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। libvirt ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਨੂੰ ਹੇਠਲਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਸਮੇਤ ਸਭ ਵਰਚੁਅਲਾਈਜੇਸ਼ਨ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਡਿਨੋਮੀਨੇਟਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ:
  • ਲੀਨਕਸ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਲਾਰਸ ਹੋਸਟ ਉੱਤੇ Xen ਹਾਈਪਰਵਾਈਜਰ।
  • QEMU ਈਮੂਲੇਟਰ
  • KVM ਲੀਨਕਸ ਹਾਈਪਰਵਾਈਜਰ
  • LXC ਲੀਨਕਸ ਕਨਟੇਨਰ ਸਿਸਟਮ
  • OpenVZ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਕਨਟੇਨਰ ਸਿਸਟਮ
  • IDE/SCSI/USB ਡਿਸਕਾਂ, ਫਾਈਬਰ-ਚੈਨਲਾਂ, LVM, iSCSI, ਅਤੇ NFS ਉੱਤੇ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼
੦.੪.੬ ਤੋਂ ਨਵੇਂ ਫੀਚਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਧਾਰ:
  • New APIs for node device detach reattach and reset
  • sVirt ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਅਸੈੱਸ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ
  • thread safety of the API and event handling
  • allow QEMU domains to survive daemon restart
  • extended logging capabilities
  • support copy-on-write storage volumes
  • QEmu/KVM ਲਈ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਕੈਸ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਚੋਣਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ
  • ਡਰਾਇਵਰ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਕਿੰਗ
  • ਟੈਸਟ ਡਰਾਇਵ ਆਰਚੀਟੈਕਚਰ
  • parallelism in the daemon and associated configuration
  • virsh ਮੱਦਦ ਸਫਾਈ
  • logrotate daemon logs
  • ਹੋਰ ਰੈਗਰੈਸ਼ਨ ਟੈਸਟ
  • QEmu SDL ਗਰਾਫਿਕਸ
  • --version ਫਲੈਗ ਡੈਮਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ
  • ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਸਫ਼ਾਈ
  • QEMU pid file and XML states for daemon restart
  • gnulib ਅੱਪਡੇਟ
  • KVM ਲਈ PCI ਪਾਸਥਰੂ
  • generic internal thread API
  • RHEL-5 specific Xen configure option and code
  • save domain state as string in status file
  • add locking to all API entry points
  • new ref counting APIs
  • ਜ਼ੈਨ ਬਰਿੱਜ਼ ਲਈ IP ਐਡਰੈੱਸ
  • ਡਿਸਕ ਫਾਇਲ ਟਾਈਪ ਲਈ ਡਰਾਇਵਰ ਫਾਰਮੈਟ
  • QEmu/KVM tun/tap ਕਾਰਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੀ ਸੁਧਾਰ
  • ਜ਼ੈਨ ਪੂਰਾ virt ਲਈ ਫਲਾਪੀਆਂ ਯੋਗ
  • QEmu/KVM ਲਈ VNC ਪਾਸਵਰਡ ਸੈਟਿੰਗ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ
  • qemu ਡਰਾਇਵਰ ਵਰਜਨ ਰਿਪੋਰਟਿੰਗ
There were also dozens of cleanups, documentation enhancements, portability and bug fixes. For further details refer to: http://www.libvirt.org/news.html
5.3.6.4. virt-manager ੦.੭.੦ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ
virt-manager ਪੈਕੇਜ ਇੱਕ virtinst ਅਤੇ libvirt ਕਾਰਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਗੂ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ GUI ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
੦.੬.੦ ਤੋਂ ਨਵੇਂ ਫੀਚਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਧਾਰ:
  • 'ਨਵੀਂ ਵੁਰਚੁਅਲ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ' ਸਹਾਇਕ ਦਾ ਨਵਾਂ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ
  • ਜਦੋਂ ਵੁਰਚੁਅਲ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਹਟਾਈ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਚੋਣ।
  • File browser for libvirt storage pools and volumes, for use when attaching storage to a new or existing guest
  • ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਵੁਰਚੁਅਲ ਮਸ਼ੀਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਫਿਜ਼ਿਕਲ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇਣੇ (PCI, USB)
  • VM ਡਿਸਕ ਅਤੇ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਅੰਕੜੇ ਰਿਪੋਰਟਿੰਗ
  • VM ਮਾਈਗਰੇਸ਼ਨ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ
  • Support for adding sound devices to an existing VM
  • Enumerate host devices attached to an existing VM
  • Allow specifying a device model when adding a network device to an existing VM
  • Combine the serial console view with the VM Details window
  • ਕਈ VM ਸੀਰੀਅਲ ਕਨਸੋਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੁਨੈਕਸ਼ਨ ਮਨਜ਼ੂਰ
  • ਬੱਗ ਠੀਕ ਕੀਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਛੋਟੇ ਸਧਾਰ।
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: http://virt-manager.et.redhat.com/
5.3.6.5. virtinst ੦.੪੦੦.੩ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ
python-virtinst ਪੈਕੇਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਲਟੀਪਲ VM ਗਿਸਟ ਈਮੇਜ਼ ਫਾਰਮੈਟ ਇੰਸਟਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਟੂਲ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ।
੦.੪੦੦.੦ ਤੋਂ ਨਵੇਂ ਫੀਚਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਧਾਰ:
  • New virt-clone option --original-xml, allows cloning a guest from an XML file, rather than require an existing, defined guest
  • New virt-install option --import, allows creating a guest from an existing disk image, bypassing any OS install phase
  • New virt-install option --host-device, for connecting a physical host device to the guest
  • virt-install --disk ਚੋਣ ਰਾਹੀਂ cache ਮੁੱਲ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ
  • ਨਵੀਂ virt-install ਚੋਣ --nonetworks
  • Add virt-image to vmx format support to virt-convert, replacing virt-pack
  • virt-image ਲਈ ਡਿਸਕ ਚੈਕ-ਸਮ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ
  • Enhanced URL install support: Debian Xen paravirt, Ubuntu kernel and boot.iso, Mandriva kernel, and Solaris Xen paravirt
  • ਟੈਸਟ ਸੂਟ ਵਧਾਇਆ
  • ਕਈ ਬੱਗ ਫਿਕਸ, ਸਫਾਈ, ਅਤੇ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਕੀਤੇ
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਵੇਖੋ: http://virt-manager.org/
5.3.6.6. ਜ਼ੈਨ ਨੂੰ ੩.੩.੧ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ
ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਹੁਣ ਗੈਸਟ domU ਦੀ ਬੂਟਿੰਗ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਹੈ, ਪਰ dom0 ਵਾਂਗ ਕੰਮ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਇਹ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਅੱਪਸਟਰੀਮ ਕਰਨਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ। ਇੱਕ pv_ops dom0 ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ Xen ੩.੪ ਲਈ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।
੩.੩.੦ ਤੋਂ ਬਦਲਾਅ:
ਜ਼ੈਨ ੩.੩.੧ ਨੂੰ ੩.੩ ਲੜੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਖਭਾਲ ਅਧੀਨ ਜਾਰੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਵੇਖੋ:

5.3.7. ਜ਼ੈਨ ਕਰਨਲ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ

The kernel package in Fedora 11 supports booting as a guest domU, but will not function as a dom0 until such support is provided upstream. Work is ongoing and hopes are high that support will be included in kernel 2.6.30 and Fedora 12.
The most recent Fedora release with dom0 support is Fedora 8.
Booting a Xen domU guest within a Fedora 11 host requires the KVM based xenner. Xenner runs the guest kernel and a small Xen emulator together as a KVM guest.

ਖਾਸ

KVM requires hardware virtualization features in the host system. Systems lacking hardware virtualization do not support Xen guests at this time.

5.4. ਵੈੱਬ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਰਵਰ

ਆਪਚੇ
The httpd server has been updated to version 2.2.11. This is primarily a bugfix release and no configuration changes should be required.
ਵਰਡਪਰੈਸ
The wordpress package has been updated to 2.7.1. This is a major update and includes a number of new features such as sticky posts, a one-click plugin install and comment threading, plus many others.
See the Wordpress feature page at http://codex.wordpress.org/Version_2.7 for complete information.
moin
moin is updated to 1.8.2. Users should review the files in /user/share/doc/moin-1.8.2/*. The CHANGES file lists changes, UPDATE describes how to update. README.migration describes how to migrate your existing data.

5.5. ਮੇਲ ਸਰਵਰ

dovecot
Fedora 11 includes version 1.1.11 of the dovecot mail server. This is a bugfix release. For a complete list of changes, refer to http://www.dovecot.org/list/dovecot-news/2009-February/000099.html.

5.6. ਡਾਟਾਬੇਸ ਸਰਵਰ

ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ MySQL ਅਤੇ PostgreSQL ਦੋਵੇਂ ਡਾਟਾਬੇਸ ਸਰਵਰ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।
MySQL
mysql has been updated to 5.1.31. This represents a major version upgrade from Fedora 10's 5.0.x release series.
You should test database-using applications for possible incompatibilities. Upstream's release notes can be found at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/news-5-1-x.html.
If you are upgrading a Fedora 10 installation that includes a live 5.0.x MySQL database, don't forget to run mysql_upgrade after completing the software upgrade. There is a report that this may fail altogether if the 5.0.x database had been updated from an even older installation without running mysql_upgrade at the time. If you think this might be the case for your database, it is prudent to run mysql_upgrade on the Fedora 10 installation before upgrading. (And, of course, you should have backups if the database content is at all critical.)
PostgreSQL
Fedora 11 includes version 8.3.7 of postgreSQL. A dump/restore is not required for those running 8.3.X. However, it is recommended to REINDEX all GiST indexes after the upgrade. If your Fedora 9 or 10 installation is up to date, there will be no change.

5.7. ਫਾਇਲ ਸਰਵਰ

vsftpd
vsftpd 2.1.0 is included in Fedora 11. This update includes enhanced SSL support and a number of fixes. A detailed change log may be found at ftp://vsftpd.beasts.org/users/cevans/untar/vsftpd-2.1.0/Changelog.

5.8. ਸਾਂਬਾ (ਵਿੰਡੋਜ਼ ਅਨੁਕੂਲਤਾ)

ਇਹ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਂਬਾ, ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਜੋ ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਸਾਫਟ ਵਿੰਡੋਜ਼ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ।
samba
samba 3.3.1 is the latest bugfix release for Samba. Major enhancements in Samba 3.3.1 include:
  • Fix net ads join when "ldap ssl = start tls".
  • Fix renaming/deleting of files using Windows clients.
  • Fix renaming/deleting a "not matching/resolving" symlink.
  • Fix remotely adding a share via the Windows MMC.
system-config-samba
system-config-samba ਨੂੰ ੧.੨.੭੧ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ।

5.9. ਸਿਸਟਮ ਡੈਮਨ

ਪਾਵਰ ਪਰਬੰਧ
In order to allow users to monitor the behavior of their systems and to improve power consumption in general, several improvements were done for Fedora 11:
  • Provide two new systemtap scripts to monitor disk and network activity of running applications
  • Add a workload framework package called BLTK to offer reproducible tests
  • Improved applications to reduce unnecessary disk and/or network activity
  • Enabled several new features to save power:
    • relatime option for root file system
    • Automated start/stop of services related to hardware
    • Enable USB autosuspend for known working devices
    • Add optional tuned service to dynamically adapt system settings to the current use
Users of Fedora 11 should therefore see a reduction in power usage of their system.
pm-utils
The pm-utils power management utilities have been updated to 1.2.4. Some improvements have been made in logging and configuration.
mdadm
mdadm has been updated to 3.0. The significant change which justifies the new major version number is that mdadm can now handle metadata updates entirely in userspace. This allows mdadm to support metadata formats that the kernel knows nothing about.
Currently two such metadata formats are supported:
  • DDF - The SNIA standard format.
  • Intel Matrix - The metadata used by recent Intel ICH controllers.
Also the approach to device names has changed significantly.
ntfs-3g
ntfs-3g has been updated to 2009.2.1 (from 1.5012). There are many changes in this new driver; see the upstream's release history at http://www.ntfs-3g.org/releases.html for complete details.
pm-utils
The pm-utils power management utilities have been updated to 1.2.4. Some improvements have been made in logging and configuration.

5.10. ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ

5.10.1. Ext੪ - ਡਿਫਾਲਟ ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ

ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ext੪ ਨੂੰ ਡਿਫਾਲਟ ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ। ext੪ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨਵੇਂ ਫੀਚਰ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੀ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ:
  • ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਈਜ਼ ਲਈ ਸੁਧਾਰ
    • ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਇੱਕ ਐਕਸਾਬਾਈਟ ( ੧ EiB) ਲਈ ਵੱਧ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ
    • ਫਾਇਲ ਸਾਈਜ਼ ਦੀ ਲਿਮਟ ਸੋਲਾਂ ਟੈਰਾਬਾਈਟ ਤੱਕ ਵੱਧ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ (੧੬ TiB)
    • ਸਬ-ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਲਿਮਟ ਨਹੀਂ
  • ਕਾਰਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੀ
    • ਐਕਸਟੈੱਟ ਕੁਝ ਹਾਲਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਰਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੀ ਵੀ ਸੁਧਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਲਈ।
    • Multiblock allocation is a new file block allocation method with faster write speed
    • These combine with delayed allocation of blocks for better performance and fragmentation
5.10.1.1. Buffered Data Loss Mitigation
The recent news about buffered data loss experienced during a system crash with ext4 has resulted in upstream, and thus F11, flushing file data on a truncate or rename to mitigate this issue.
5.10.1.2. ext੩ ਤੋਂ ext੪ ਲਈ ਮਾਈਗਰੇਸ਼ਨ
It is generally recommended that users wishing to make use of ext4 start with a freshly formatted partition. However you may install with the ext4migrate boot option if you wish to convert your legacy ext3 partitions to ext4. Users are cautioned that they will not realize many of the benefits ext4 since the data currently residing on the partition will not make use of extents. New data will make use of extents. Please note that as suggested by the requirement to pass a boot option that migration to ext4 has not been heavily tested and users are urged to backup filesystems before attempting migration
5.10.1.3. ਗਰਬ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਨਹੀਂ
ਹਾਲੇ grub ext੪ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਇਸਕਰਕੇ /boot ਲਈ ext੨/ext੩ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।

5.10.2. btrfs - ਅਗਲੀ ਪੀੜੀ ਦਾ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ

Fedora 11 makes btrfs, the next-generation Linux filesystem available as a technology preview. To enable btrfs pass icantbelieveitsnotbtr as a boot option. Users are warned that btrfs is still experimental and under heavy development. The on-disk format may yet change and much functionality is still missing such as a fully operative fsck or even proper out-of-space handling.
5.10.2.1. ਗਰਬ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਨਹੀਂ
Currently grub doesn't support booting from a btrfs partition so make sure to utilize ext2/3 for /boot

5.11. X ਵਿੰਡੋ ਸਿਸਟਮ (ਗਰਾਫਿਕਸ)

ਇਹ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ X ਵਿੰਡੋ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ X.org ਨਾਲ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।

5.11.1. X ਸਰਵਰ

The key combination Ctrl+Alt+Backspace to kill the X server has been removed from the default XKB maps. To restore it, you must enable the xkb option terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp. From the main menu, select System > Preferences > Keyboard. In the Keyboard Preferences dialog, select the Layout tab, then select Layout Options. Select Key sequence to kill the X server and then tick the checkbox for Control + Alt + Backspace.
ਬਦਲਵੇਂ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਬੀਨੇਸ਼ਨ ਨੂੰ ਆਰਜ਼ੀ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਯੋਗ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਕਮਾਂਡ ਹੈ:
setxkbmap -option "terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp"
The package fedora-setup-keyboard automatically merges this XKB option at X server startup, making the Control + Alt + Backspace key combination functional in gdm, or if the server is started without the GNOME desktop environment. It is deactivated once GNOME applies the user-configured keyboard layout unless the user has enabled it in the preferences menu as detailed above.

5.11.2. ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਵੀਡਿਓ ਡਰਾਈਵਰ

Refer to the Xorg third-party drivers page for detailed guidelines on using third-party video drivers: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/3rdPartyVideoDrivers

5.12. HA ਕਲੱਸਟਰ ਢਾਂਚਾ

ਇਸ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੦ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਲੱਸਟਰ ਟੂਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਏ ਬਦਲਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਨਵੀਆਂ ਖੋਜ ਨੂੰ ਹਾਈਲਾਈਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।

5.12.1. ਨਵੇਂ ਫੀਚਰ

This section details new high-availability clustering information.
  • The Corosync Cluster Engine
    • Plug-in based cluster engine using the virtual synchrony communication model
      • Well considered plugin model and plugin API
      • Ultra-high performance messaging, up to 300k messages/second to a group of 32 nodes for service engine developers.
      • Provides most services for service engine developers
      • Standard on many other Linux distributions for portable application development.
      • Works with mixed 32/64 bit user applications, 32/64 bit big and little endian support.
      • ਪੂਰੀ IPv੪ ਅਤੇ IPv੬ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ
    • Provides the following plug-in service engines and C APIs
      • Closed Process Group Communication C API for cluster communication
      • Extended Virtual Synchrony passthrough C API for cluster communications at a lower level.
      • Runtime Configuration Database C API for cluster configuration
      • Configuration C API for runtime cluster operations
      • Quorum engine C API for providing information related to quorum
    • Reusable C libraries or headers tuned for high performance and quality
      • Totem Single Ring and Redundant Ring Multicast Protocol library
      • Shared memory IPC library with sync and async communications models usable by other projects
      • logsys flight recorder which allows logging and tracing of complex applications and records state in core files or at user command library
      • 64 bit handle to data block mapping with handle verification header
  • The openais Standards Based Cluster Framework which provides an implementation of the Service Availability Forum Application Interface Specification to provide high availability through application clustering:
    • ਪੈਕੇਜ ਅਤੇ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਬਦਲਾਅ
      • All core features from openais related to clustering merged into The Corosync Cluster Engine.
      • openais modified to work as plugins to the Corosync Cluster Engine
    • Provides implementation of various Service Availability Forum AIS Specifications as corosync service engines and C APIs:
      • Cluster Membership Service B.01.01
      • ਚੈਕਪੁਆਇੰਟ ਸਰਵਿਸ B.01.01
      • ਈਵੈਂਟ ਸਰਵਿਸ B.01.01
      • ਸੁਨੇਹਾ ਸਰਵਿਸ B.01.01
      • ਡਿਸਟਰੀਬਿਊਟਡ ਲਾਕ ਸਰਵਿਸ B.01.01
      • ਟਾਈਮਰ ਸਰਵਿਸ A.01.01
      • Experimental Availability Management Framework B.01.01
  • cluster is now based on both corosync and openais and offers:
    • ਪਲੱਗ ਕਰਨਯੋਗ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਢੰਗ
      • XML (ਡਿਫਾਲਟ)
        • Configuration schema updated moved from Conga to cluster
      • LDAP
      • corosync/openais ਫਾਇਲ ਫਾਰਮੈਟ
    • ਕਲੱਸਟਰ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ (cman):
      • Now runs as part of corosync
      • Provides quorum to all corosync subsystems
      • Enhanced configuration-free running
      • Better handling of configuration updates
      • Quorum disk (optional) now supports mixed-endian clusters
    • fence / fence agents:
      • Improved daemon logging options
      • New operation 'list' that prints aliases with port numbers
      • Support for new devices and firmware: LPAR HMC v3, Cisco MDS, interfaces MIB (ifmib)
      • Fence agents produce resource-agent style metadata
      • Support for 'unfence' operation on boot
    • rgmanager:
      • Better handling of configuration updates
      • Uses same logging configuration as the rest of the cluster stack
    • clvmd:
      • Run-time switchable between cman or corosync/dlm cluster interfaces

5.12.2. ਪੈਕੇਜ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਬਦਲਾਅ

A lot of effort has been expended to cleanup the packages and to make them as complete, intuitive and modular as possible, allowing also external entities to reuse most of the infrastructure without the requirement to pull the whole stack in.
With the new package reorganization, users will find it easier to update their cluster. The introduction of fence-agent and resource agent packages will avoid the pain for users to restart cluster nodes for simple script updates.

6. ਡਿਵੈਲਪਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਾਅ

6.1. ਡੀਵੈਲਪਮਿੰਟ

ਇਹ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਡੀਵੈਲਪਮਿੰਟ ਸੰਦਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੀਚਰਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ।

6.2. ਰੰਨਟਾਈਮ

ਬੈਕ-ਵਰਡ ਅਨੁਕੂਲਤਾ
Fedora provides legacy system libraries for compatibility with older software. This software is part of the Legacy Software Development group, which is not installed by default. Users who require this functionality may select this group either during installation or after the installation process is complete. To install the package group on a Fedora system, use Applications > Add/Remove Software or enter the following command in a terminal window:
            su -c 'yum groupinstall "Legacy Software Development"'
Enter the password for the root account when prompted.
bash
ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਿੱਚ bash ੪.੦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਵੇਂ ਫੀਚਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਅੱਪਗਰੇਡ ਹੈ।
gcc
ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਿੱਚ gcc 4.4 ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਨਾਲ libgcc ੪.੪ ਵੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਮੁੜ-ਕੰਪਾਇਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੈ।
D-Bus ਪਾਲਸੀ
Previous releases of Fedora shipped with a security policy for the D-Bus system bus that was unintentionally permissive (see CVE-2008-4311). In Fedora 11, the policy has been changed to deny method calls by default.

6.3. ਟੂਲ

ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪੈਕੇਜ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਵੇਂ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ:

6.3.1. ਅਪਲਾਇੰਸ ਟੂਲ

ace
The ace suite of appliance tools has been upgraded to version 0.0.6, including ace, ace-apache, ace-banners, ace-basic-site, ace-mysql, ace-php, ace-postgres, and ace-ssh.

6.3.2. ਲੈਗੂਇਜ਼

clisp
clisp (Common Lisp) has been updated to 2.47. There are a number of changes, please review the project's site (http://clisp.cons.org).
GCC
The GCC compiler suite has been updated to 4.4.0 including gcc, gcc-c++, gcc-gfortran, gcc-gnat, and gcc-objc.

ਸੰਟੈਕਸ ਬਦਲਾਅ

Some of the changes involve syntax changes that have the potential to break existing code. Please review the NEWS files at http://gcc.gnu.org carefully before upgrading.
gcl
GNU Common Lisp is updated to 2.68pre. This long awaited release fixes a great many bugs. Project site: http://www.gnu.org/software/gcl.
gforth
Fast and portable implementation of the ANS Forth language.
ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਿੱਚ gforth ਦਾ ਵਰਜਨ ੦.੭.੦ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
There are a large number of changes to gforth in this release. A developer is strongly encouraged to view the project site before proceeding.
ਪਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਸਾਈਟ: http://www.jwdt.com/~paysan/gforth.html.
gprolog
GNU Prolog has been updated to version 1.3.1. The changes since 1.3.0 are largely of a bug fix nature. The programmer may wish to review the NEWS file at http://www.gprolog.org/NEWS.
iasl
The Intel Advanced Configuration and Power Interface compiler has been upgraded to version 20090123. This is the first update since 2006 and a number of functions have changed names. The developer should review http://www.acpica.org/download/changes.txt before proceeding.
mingw32-gcc
Fedora 11 now includes the MinGW compiler. This is a major new feature allowing developers to build application for Microsoft Windows and Linux from the same source code.
nasm
The nasm package has been upgraded from 2.03.01 to 2.05.01. This change involves a large number of bug fixes as well as the addition of a number of new directives. Refer to the project's change list at http://www.nasm.us/doc/nasmdocc.html for complete details.
ocaml
Some of the highlights in release 3.11 are:
  • The Dynlink library is now available in native code on some platforms.
  • ocamldebug is now supported under Windows (MSVC and Mingw ports) but without the replay feature. (Contributed by Dmitry Bely and Sylvain Le Gall at OCamlCore with support from Lexifi.)
  • New port: MacOS X, AMD/Intel, 64 bits.
For more information, please consult the comprehensive list of changes at http://caml.inria.fr/pub/distrib/ocaml-3.11/notes/Changes.
pl
The Edinburgh compatible Prolog compiler has been updated to 5.7.6. In addition to a number of bugfixes, enhancements include faster labeling for complex optimization expressions, improvements in handling additional dialects, smarter loading of libraries and extensions to YAP compatibility. Project site: http://www.swi-prolog.org.
sbcl
Version 1.0.25 of Steel Bank Common Lisp includes a large number of enhancements and fixes over the previous 1.0.21 version. Refer to http://sbcl.sourceforge.net/news.html for a complete list.
ucblogo
Version 6.0 of ucblogo fixes a problem with the PowerPC.
yasm
Complete rewrite of the NASM assembler. Changes from 0.7.1 to 0.7.2:
  • Add PIC support to 64-bit Mach-O.
  • Add --prefix and --suffix options for naming globals.
  • Make rel foo wrt ..gotpc generate GOTPCREL in elf64 (alias for rel foo wrt ..gotpcrel).
  • Add support for newly specified AVX/AES instructions not in original spec.
  • VPBLENDVB ਦਾ ਅਢੁੱਕਵਾਂ ੨੫੬-ਬਿੱਟ ਰੂਪ ਹਟਾਇਆ।
  • Optimize non-strict push with 66h override to byte size if possible.
  • Fix address printing in bin map file.
  • Fix GAS syntax handling of no section flags.
  • Name the absolute symbol in coff/win32/win64 output.
  • ਹੋਰ ਫੁਟਕਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਸੁਧਾਰ

6.3.3. ਡੀਬੱਗ ਟੂਲ

alleyoop
Version 0.9.4 of alleyoop is a minor bugfix update.
gdb
The version of gdb included in Fedora 11 contains patches and modifications not in the upstream GDB. Notable changes from upstream include:
  • GDB can debug programs compiled with -fpie.
  • GDB can be scripted using Python. This is used to support the new type-specific pretty-printing feature.
  • GDB lazily reads debug info, resulting in faster startup when the debugee uses many shared libraries.
  • A new "catch syscall" command has been added. This will cause GDB to stop your program when a syscall is entered or exited.
  • C++ debugging support has been improved. The expression parser handles more cases correctly, and GDB can now properly handle exceptions thrown during an inferior function call.

ਪਾਈਥਨ API ਅਸਥਿਰ ਹੈ

The Python API to GDB is still under development. We cannot currently guarantee that future revisions to the API will remain compatible
memtest86+
Stand-alone memory tester for x86 and x86-64 computers updated to 2.10. Enhancements in v2.10 :
  • Intel Core i7 (Nehalem) CPU ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ
  • Intel Atom ਪਰੋਸੈੱਸਰ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ
  • Intel G41/G43/G45 ਚਿੱਪਸੈੱਟ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ
  • Intel P43/P45 ਚਿੱਪਸੈੱਟ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ
  • Intel US15W (Poulsbo) ਚਿੱਪਸੈੱਟ ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ
  • Intel EP80579 (Tolapai) SoC CPU ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ
  • ICH10 Southbridge (SPD/DMI) ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ
  • Intel 5000X ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ
  • CPU w/ L3 ਕੈਸ਼ (ਕੋਰ i7 ਅਤੇ K10) ਲਈ ਪੂਰੀ ਧਿਆਨ
  • DDR3 DMI ਖੋਜ ਲਈ ਜੁਗਾੜ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ
  • Intel 5000Z ਚਿੱਪਸੈੱਟ ਖੋਜ ਠੀਕ ਕੀਤੀ
  • AMD K10 ਲਈ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਫਰੀਕਿਊਨਸੀ ਠੀਕ ਕੀਤੀ
  • C7/Isaiah CPU ਲਈ ਕੈਸ ਖੋਜ ਠੀਕ ਕੀਤੀ
  • Fix Memtest86+ not recognized as Linux Kernel
nemiver
In addition to some bug fixes, 0.6.4 of nemiver now allows setting breakpoints even when it cannot get the current source editor.
pylint
The pylint 0.16.0 package includes a number of bug fixes and minor enhancements. Refer to the project site at http://www.logilab.org/projects/pylint for complete details.
valgrind
3.4.0 is a feature release with many significant improvements and the usual collection of bug fixes. This release supports X86/Linux, AMD64/Linux, PPC32/Linux, and PPC64/Linux. Support for recent distributions (using GCC 4.4, glibc 2.8 and 2.9) has been added. Refer to the complete valgrind release notes at http://www.valgrind.org/docs/manual/dist.news.html.

6.3.4. ਡੌਕੂਮੈਂਟੇਸ਼ਨ ਟੂਲ

colordiff
The colordiff package has been updated to 1.08a. Changes (from the project website) include: Support for numeric colors added, for 256-color terminals (thanks to Gautam Iyer). Diff-types can now be specified explicitly, for use when diff-type detection doesn't work or isn't possible. Return diff's exit code, patch from Tim Connors. Allow extraneous diff text to be colored separately.
doxygen
The new doxygen 1.5.8 includes a completely rewritten doxywizard, enhanced extension mapping, support for Vietnamese and better support for Turkish. In addition there are numerous bug fixes as outlined in http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/changelog.html.
ਹਾਈਲਾਈਟ
Version 2.7 of highlight includes (from http://www.andre-simon.de/):
  • XML- ਅਤੇ VHDL ਹਾਈਲਾਈਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਸੁਧਾਰ
  • Clojure ਲਈ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ
  • added wrapping arrows in LaTeX output
texinfo
Version 4.13 of texinfo includes a reference card, better support for HTML, and support for multibyte character sets. For full details, see the project site: http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/.

6.3.5. IDE ਅਤੇ ਐਡੀਟਰ

emacs
Release 22.3 of emacs is primarily concerned with cleaning out old/obsolete features. Refer to the NEWS file (http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/NEWS.22.3) for full details.
eric
Fedora 11 includes version 4.3.0 of the eric Python IDE. Refer to http://eric-ide.python-projects.org/eric-news.html for full details.
ipython
The ipython 0.9.1 version is included, an update from 0.8.4. This is a major release. Refer to http://ipython.scipy.org/announcements/ann-ipython-0.9.txt for the full story.
monodevelop
The updated monodevelop 1.9.2 includes a large number of new features. You can review these features at http://monodevelop.com/Release_notes_for_MonoDevelop_2.0_Beta_1.
plt-scheme
ਇਹ ਬੱਗ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਹੈ।

6.3.6. ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਬੱਗ ਟਰੈਕਿੰਗ ਟੂਲ

mantis
The mantis package has been upgraded to 1.1.6. "This release fixes once and for all the caching troubles from previous stable releases, some access permissions bugs, and a few various other issues. This release also improves the existing source control integration by allowing remote checkins." For a complete list of all other changes refer to http://www.mantisbt.org/.
trac
0.11.3 of trac contains a number of new features, including a new template engine for generating content, new configurable workflow, and finer grained control of permissions.
trac-mercurial-plugin
The trac-mercurial-plugin 0.11.0.7 package works with the trac 0.11 release, and provides added features including quickjump to a tag or branch, blame support, and custom property renderers.

6.3.7. ਲੈਕਸੀਕਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਰਸਿੰਗ ਟੂਲ

bison
Fedora 11 includes version 2.4.1 of bison. This is a minor upgrade.

6.3.8. ਮੇਕ ਅਤੇ ਬਿਲਡ ਟੂਲ

automake
Improvements in automake 1.10.2 include:
  • Changes to libtool support:
    • The distcheck command works with libtool 2.x even when LT_OUTPUT is used, as config.lt is removed correctly now.
  • Miscellaneous changes:
    • The manual is now distributed under the terms of the GNU FDL 1.3.
    • When the automake --add-missing command causes the COPYING file to be installed, it will also warn that the license file should be added to source control.
In addition a few bugs were fixed.
cmake
The cmake has been upgraded to version 2.6.3. This update includes many bug fixes. For a complete list visit http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.6/CMakeChangeLog-2.6.3.
cpanspec
Fedora 11 includes version 1.78 of cpanspec. In addition to a number of bug fixes, there are some additional command line options.
meld
meld ੧.੨.੧:
  • Pygtk ਵਰਜਨ ੨.੮ ਹੁਣ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ।
  • gtk.UIManager ਲਈ ਪੋਰਟ ਕੀਤਾ।
  • ਸਬਵਰਜਨ ਪਾਥ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਲੀ ਥਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੈਂਡਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
  • ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਸਮੇਂ ਕਮਾਂਡ-ਲਾਈਨ ਆਟੋਮੈਟਿਕ ਤੁਲਨਾ ਸਭ ਚੋਣਾਂ ਹਨ।
  • Command-line can launch several comparisons.
  • ਬਹੁਤੇ UI ਸੁਧਾਰ (ਵਧੀਆ ਫੋਕਸ ਰਵੱਈਆ, ਵਧੀਆ ਡਿਫਾਲਟ)
patchutils
Version 0.3.1 includes a number of minor enhancements and bug fixes.

6.3.9. ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਟੂਲ

bzr
The bzr package has been upgraded to 1.12 which includes a large number of new features and bug fixes over the 1.7 version in Fedora 10. The bzr user is encouraged to visit the project's web page at http://www.bazaar-vcs.org/ to review these improvements.
cvs2svn
The cvs2svn package has been updated to 2.2.0. In addition to bugfixes, there are a large number of new features. Visit http://cvs2svn.tigris.org/source/browse/cvs2svn/tags/2.2.0/CHANGES for the details.
darcs
Version 2.2.0 of darcs includes a number of new features in addition to a number of bugfixes. Refer to the changelog at http://allmydata.org/trac/darcs-2/browser/NEWS.
giggle
੦.੪.੯੦ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਬਦਲਾਅ:
  • ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਸੁਧਾਰਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
  • The file browsing view was restored and has annotation support now.
  • ਸੰਖੇਪ ਝਲਕ ਖਤਮ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ।
  • There are the basics of a plugin system now.
  • The revision view shows avatars retrieved from Gravatar.
git
The git package has been updated to 1.6.2. In addition to other changes, the Fedora packages now follow upstream defaults and install the majority of git-* commands outside the default PATH. If you have scripts that call git-* binaries, you are encouraged to change them to use the git foo style. If this is not feasible, you can adjust your PATH. Git provides a convenient method to do this:
PATH=$(git --exec-path):$PATH
It is worth noting that git hooks are run with $(git --exec-path) in their PATH.
mercurial
Version 1.1.2 is included in Fedora 11 with a large number of new features. Refer to the release notes for mercurial at http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/wiki/index.cgi/WhatsNew.
monotone
In addition to a number of bugfixes, the new monotone 0.42 includes the following changes:
  • The output of automate show_conflicts has been changed; a default resolution for file content conflicts and user resolutions for other conflict types has been added. directory_loop_created changed to directory_loop.
  • The French, Brazilian-Portuguese, and Japanese translations were outdated and thus have been removed from the distribution. In case you care about them and want them back, drop us a note at mailto:monotone-devel@nongnu.org.
... and the following new features:
  • New mtn ls duplicates command which lets you list duplicated files in a given revision or the workspace.
  • New option --no-workspace, to make monotone ignore any workspace it might have been run in.
  • New command group mtn conflicts * provides asynchronous conflict resolutions for merge and propagate.
  • New automate file_merge command which runs the internal line merger on two files from two revisions and outputs the result.
  • New automate lua command to call lua functions over automate, similar to monotone hooks. This is particularly useful to get user defaults, like ignorable files, branch keys and passwords, which are managed through one or more monotonerc files.
  • New automate read_packets command that reads data packets like public keys similar to mtn read.
  • The merge and propagate commands accept user commit messages; the merge rev rev or propagate branch branch message will be prefixed to the user message. --no-prefix removes the prefix.
ਸਬਵਰਜਨ
੧.੫.੫ ਵਿੱਚ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਦਿੱਖ ਬਦਲਾਅ:
  • Allow prop commits on directories with modified children.
  • Make Cyrus authentication implementation always prefer EXTERNAL to ANONYMOUS.
  • Do not create mergeinfo for wc-wc moves or copies
  • Do not autoupgrade old BDB file systems to 1.5 or 1.4 format
  • Return mergeinfo to prior state during reverse merges
  • Remove mergeinfo deleted by merge
  • Make proxy slaves pass through txn GET and PROPFIND requests
  • Merge can now use targets with inconsistent newlines2
  • ਖਾਲੀ ਲਾਈ ਬਦਲਾਅ-ਲਿਸਟ ਮਨਜ਼ੂਰ ਨਹੀਂ
  • Remove false positive ra_neon mergeinfo errors
  • Improve performance of svn merge --reintegrate
  • Fixed: foreign merges keep UUID of foreign repository
  • Fixed: properly encode diff headers used in conflict resolution
  • Fixed: segfault in svn cp --parents
  • Fixed: mergeinfo for '...' maps to empty revision range
  • Fixed: segfault in BDB backend node-origins cache
  • Fixed: broken merge if target's history includes resurrections
  • Fixed: invalid mergeinfo created on a subtree during merge
svn2cl
svn2cl ਨੂੰ ੦.੧੧ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ੦.੧੦ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਕੀਤੇ ਬਦਲਾਅ ਹਨ:
  • ਛੋਟੇ ਪੋਰਟੇਬਲ ਸੁਧਾਰ।
  • OpenBSD ਦੇ ksh ਲਈ ਸੁਧਾਰ।
tkcvs
ਵਰਜਨ ੮.੨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਾਅ:
  • The Branch Browser can now draw merge arrows for merges tracked by Subversion 1.5's mergeinfo property and CVSNT's mergepoint feature. The work-around of using tags is no longer necessary, if your Subversion or CVSNT server and client support their own merge tracking.
  • The Branch Browser has a new search ability, so you can highlight a revision on the diagram by its version, date, tag, or author.
  • The Log button in the Branch Browser always produces a full log of revisions on the selected branch instead of inappropriately following the Directory Browser's "Log Detail" setting.
  • If your SVN repository has a structure that's functionally similar to trunk, branches, and tags but with different names, you can tell TkCVS about it by setting variables in tkcvs_def.tcl:
    • cvscfg(svn_trunkdir)
    • cvscfg(svn_branchdir)
    • cvscfg(svn_tagdir)

6.3.10. ਹੋਰ ਡਿਵੈਲਪਮੈਂਟ ਟੂਲ

amqp
The AMQP specification has been updated to 1.0.738618 reflecting recent work on the specification. Project site: http://www.amqp.org.
binutils
The binutils package has been updated to 2.19.51.0.2. This is a minor update, refer to http://sources.redhat.com/binutils.
coccinelle (spatch)
The coccinelle package enables semantic patches to be written for C code, particularly Linux kernel patches.
Refer to the LWN article about semantic patching (http://lwn.net/Articles/315686/) and the Coccinelle home page (http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccoinelle).
cproto
In addition to a few bugfixes, the following changes have been made:
  • Modified cpp command to redirect stderr to /dev/null if -q option is given, for consistency with the non-cpp mode
  • Added configure --disable-leaks option.
  • Use configure macro CF_XOPEN_SOURCE macro to make mkstemp() prototyped on Linux.
  • Removed isascii() usage.
http://freshmeat.net/projects/cproto/
elfutils
The elfutils package has been updated to 0.140 (from 0.137). In addition to a number of bug fixes, it adds Intel SSE4 disassembler support and automatic decompression of ELF files. For the full story, refer to the NEWS file at http://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/browser/NEWS.
libtool
Fedora 11 includes libtool 2.2.6, which is a complete rewrite of the version 1.5 in Fedora 10. The upstream project has released a number of interim versions that were not reflected in Fedora. For a complete history, refer to http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/news.html.
livecd-tools
The livecd-tools version 021 includes a number of bug fixes and corrects some oversights, including support for ext4 file systems and creating large ISOs using UDF.
mcrypt
Version 2.6.8 of mcrypt is largely a source code cleanup and should not affect functionality. Refer to the NEWS file for details.
scons
scons 1.2.0 is a minor upgrade to 1.0.0. Refer to http://www.scons.org/CHANGES.txt for a detailed list of changes.
srecord
ਵਰਜਨ ੧.੪੬ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਬਦਲਾਅ ਹਨ:
  • There is a new option for the --x-e-length filters, they can now accept a width, and this is divided into the byte length, so that you can insert the length in units of words (2) or longs (4).
  • Some small corrections have been made to the documentation.
  • The -minimum and -maximum options have been renamed -minimum-address and -maximum-address, to avoid a command line grammar syntax problem.
swig
The swig package connects C/C++/Objective C to some high-level programming languages. Fedora 11 includes version 1.3.38 with a number of changes:
  • Enhancement to directors to wrap all protected members.
  • Optimization feature for objects returned by value.
  • A few bugs fixes in the PHP, Java, Ruby, R, C#, Python, Lua, and Perl modules.
  • Other minor generic bug fixes.
Project site: http://swig.sourceforge.net/
translate-toolkit
The translate-toolkit has been updated to 1.3.0. There are a large number of changes that affect specific languages. Refer to the ChangeLog file for full details.

6.4. ਜਾਵਾ

6.4.1. netbeans

netbeans has been updated to version 6.5. netbeans 6.5 is a significant update of netbeans 6.1 and includes the following changes:
  • PHP support with code completion, Xdebug and web service features.
  • JavaFX 1.0 supports animation, graphics and media codecs for rich content application development.
  • New Support for Groovy and Grails.
  • Improved JavaScript, AJAX and Ruby support.
  • Automatic Compile and Deploy on Save for Java and Java EE applications.
  • Improved database support: SQL history, SQL completion, and results viewing and editing improvements.
  • Improved Java ME support for Data Binding, SVG and Custom Component creation.
  • GUI Builder: Support for Nimbus and simple class names.
  • JUnit: single test method support.
  • Debugger: Redesign of Step into feature.
For information about the main development features in NetBeans IDE, see:

6.5. ਈਲੈਪਸ

The eclipse package has been updated to 3.4.2. Along with this update, many plugins and tools have also been updated. These are largely bugfix updates and with a few exceptions, users should not see any differences.
Users should visit the Eclipse web site at http://www.eclipse.org/ for the latest news on Eclipse.
Version 1.2.1 of eclipse-phpeclipse corrects a problem with word selection. Refer to http://phpeclipse.net/.
The pydev-mylyn has been updated to 1.4.4. See http://pydev.sourceforge.net for details.

6.6. Haskell

The Fedora Haskell SIG has been busy updating Haskell packages and our Packaging Guidelines. The new guidelines and cabal2spec now make it very easy to package Haskell Cabal packages for Fedora.
For Fedora 11 the various packages have been updated to new versions including ghc-6.10.1, darcs-2.2.1, and ghc-gtk2hs-0.10.0. Newly added packages include cabal-install, cpphs, ghc-HTTP, ghc-paths, ghc-zlib. cabal-install makes it very easy to install source haskell packages straight from hackage.haskell.org into a user's own package.conf.
There is also a new #fedora-haskell IRC channel on Freenode for discussion.

6.7. ਇੰਬੈੱਡ ਡਿਵੈਲਪਮੈਂਟ

Fedora 11 includes a range of packages to support development of embedded applications on various targets. There is broad support for the AVR and related parts as well as for the Microchip PIC. In addition, there are packages to support development on older, less popular parts such as the Z80, 8051, and others. For a more complete description refer to Packages for embedded development on the wiki .
Fedora 11 includes version 5.1 of dfu-programmer, a command-line programmer for Atmel (8051 & AVR) chips with a USB bootloader supporting ISP. A command line option was added to support the AVR32 trampoline. All known Atmel USB AVR/8051/AVR32 devices are now supported.

6.8. ਬੈਕ-ਵਰਡ ਅਨੁਕੂਲਤਾ

Fedora provides legacy system libraries for compatibility with older software. This software is part of the Legacy Software Development group, which is not installed by default. Users who require this functionality may select this group either during installation or after the installation process is complete. To install the package group on a Fedora system, use ApplicationsAdd/Remove Software or enter the following command in a terminal window:
      su -c 'yum groupinstall "Legacy Software Development"'
Enter the password for the root account when prompted.

6.9. ਲੀਨਕਸ ਕਰਨਲ

ਇਸ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਿੱਚ ੨.੬.੨੯ ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਕਰਨਲ ਬਾਰੇ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਹੈ।

6.9.1. ਕਾਰਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਰੀਅਲਟਾਈਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਊਰਜਾ ਬੱਚਤ

The relatime option is now enabled by default in Fedora 11. It improves file system performance and reduces power consumption.
The POSIX standard requires operating systems to keep track of the last time each file was accessed by an application or the user, and to store this timestamp as part of the file system data. This timestamp, called atime, is used in finding out which files are never used (to clean up the /tmp directory for example) or if a file has been looked at after it was last changed.
A significant downside to atime is that every time a file is accessed, the kernel has to write a new timestamp to the disk, at least after a few seconds of activity. These disk writes keep the disk and the link to the disk busy, which costs both performance and power.
Because some programs use atime, disabling by default is not practical. The Linux kernel has a feature called relatime, which is an effective compromise between having some of the information that atime provides, without having the disk time updated as regularly. It works by updating the atime field on disk only if the file hasn't been accessed since the last time it was accessed (to provide the new email detection capability) or when the last access was more than 1 day ago (to help programs and users clean up unused files in the /tmp directory). An improved version of relatime has been merged upstream by Fedora developers in the 2.6.30 kernel and backported to the Fedora 11 kernel.

6.9.2. ਵਰਜਨ

ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਕਰਨਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ, ਬੱਗ ਹਟਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਨਵੇਂ ਫੀਚਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਪੈਂਚ ਦੇ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕਾਰਨ ਕਰਕੇ, ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਕਰਨਲ kernel.org ਵੈੱਬ ਸਾਇਟ ਤੋਂ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ vanilla kernel ਨਾਲ ਲਾਇਨ-ਦਰ-ਲਾਇਨ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਹ ਪੈਚਾਂ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ ਲੈਣ ਲਈ ਸਰੋਤ RPM ਪੈਕੇਜ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਅੱਗੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਕਮਾਂਡ ਚਲਾਓ:
rpm -qpl kernel-<version>.src.rpm

6.9.3. Changelog

ਪੈਕੇਜ ਚੇਜ਼ਲਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ, ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਕਮਾਂਡ ਚਲਾਓ:
rpm -q --changelog kernel-<version>
If you need a user friendly version of the changelog, refer to http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges. A short and full diff of the kernel is available from http://kernel.org/git. The Fedora version kernel is based on the Linus tree.
Customizations made for the Fedora version are available from http://cvs.fedoraproject.org.

6.9.4. ਕਰਨਲ ਡਿਵੈਲਪਮੈਂਟ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰੀ

ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਵਰਜਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ kernel-source ਪੈਕੇਜ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ kernel-devel ਪੈਕੇਜ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਮੋਡੀਊਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਲੋੜੀਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਕਸਟਮ ਕਰਨਲ ਬਲਿਡਿੰਗ

ਕਰਨਲ ਡਿਵੈਲਪਮਿੰਟ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਸਟਮ ਕਰਨਲ ਨਾਲ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Building_a_custom_kernel ਵੇਖੋ।

6.9.5. ਬੱਗ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇਣੀ

Refer to http://kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lkml/reporting-bugs.html for information on reporting bugs in the Linux kernel. You may also use http://bugzilla.redhat.com for reporting bugs that are specific to Fedora.

7. ਖਾਸ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਾਅ

7.1. ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਵਾਂ ਕੀ ਹੈ

ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ ਲਈ ਕਈ ਪੈਕੇਜ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਪੈਕੇਜ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ੧੧ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।

7.1.1. ਗਣਿਤ

freefem++
freefem++ is a finite element analysis package which has been updated to 3.0.
ਹਾਈਲਾਈਟ:
  • complete change of the graphical interface (freefem++ replaced freefem++-nw)
  • added medit (visualization software by P. Frey) inside freefem++ under the name ffmedit
  • the IDE version is gone until Antoine Le Hyaric writes a good one. Refer to: http://www.ann.jussieu.fr/~lehyaric/ffcs
  • introduced client-server architecture freefem++
  • ffglut visualizer using glut library
ਪੂਰਾ ਚੇਜ਼ਲਾਗ ਇੱਥੇ ਵੇਖੋ: http://www.freefem.org/ff++/ftp/INNOVATION

7.1.2. ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ

gabedit
gabedit is a GUI for a number of computational chemistry packages. Highlights of version 2.1.17 include:
  • ਜੁਮੈਟਰੀ ਬਦਲਾਅ ਲਈ ਪੂਰਾ ਵਾਪਿਸ/ਪਰਤਾਓ
  • ਵੇਖਾਏ ਬੰਧਨਾਂ (bonds) ਉੱਤੇ ਪੂਰਾ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ
  • support for reading connectivities from gabedit, hin, pdb, mol2 and mol files
  • molecular dynamics conformational searches using MM potential (Amber 99) and Semi-Empirical method (from Open Mopac or PCGamess)
  • migration from GDK drawing functions to Cairo
  • geometry and plots can be exported to EPS, PS, PDF, or SVG formats
For complete details see the upstream changelog at: http://sites.google.com/site/allouchear/Home/gabedit/download/changelog

7.2. ਇਲੈਕਟਰਿਕ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਆਟੋਮੋਟਿਵ

Fedora Electronic Lab is Fedora's high-end hardware design and simulation platform. This platform provides different hardware design flows based on the semiconductor industry's current trend. FEL maps in three methodologies {design, simulation, and verification} with open source EDA software.
FEL ਦੀ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ : http://chitlesh.fedorapeople.org/FEL/.
The latest methodology included on FEL platform is the means for verifications and debugging for digital based designs.
The Perl modules included for F11 bring a new methodology under the Fedora umbrella. This methodology is verification together with possibilities for co-simulation based design and simulation. Fedora remains the sole Linux distribution distributing FEL methodologies for hardware design, simulation, and verification.
Updates of the existing RPM packages have improved design experience in terms of development time and debugging. While FEL understands Moore's Law is important for its userbase, these improvements allow users to design a more efficient and successful design with open source software.
These enhancements brought to the Fedora umbrella increase chances that Fedora users can complete their high-end hardware design even if scaled to 90nm and wrap up their project with final tapeout.
FEL bridges 2 different open source communities :
  • ਓਪਨ ਸੋਰਸ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ
  • ਓਪਨ ਸੋਰਸ ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ ਕਮਿਊਨਟੀ
After 3 consecutive and successive releases, FEL/Fedora is regarded as the leader in this field by both communities due to its 3-years of experience and quality EDA solutions.
Below entails the highlights of the major development items to put the quality barrier higher than the previous releases:
  • Perl modules to extend vhdl and verilog support. These Perl modules together with rawhide's gtkwave improves chip testing support.
  • Introduction of Verilog-AMS modeling into ngspice
  • Improved VHDL debugging support with gcov.
  • Improved support for re-usable HDL packages as IP core
  • Improved PLI support on both iverilog and ghdl
  • Introduction of C-based methodologies for HDL testbenches and models.
  • Improved co-simulation based hardware design.
  • Introduction of design tools for DSP design flow
Users are using the standard Fedora Live media or the "Electronic Lab" yum group to deploy this high-end hardware design, simulation, and verification platform. To install run the following command:
su -c "yum groupinstall 'Electronic Lab'"

7.3. ਅਮਾਟੀਉਰ ਰੇਡੀਓ ਓਪਰੇਟਰ ਲਈ ਨਵਾਂ ਕੀ ਹੈ

Fedora 11 includes a number of applications and libraries that are of interest to amateur radio operators and electronic hobbyists. Many of these applications are included in the Fedora Electronic Lab spin. For a complete list of amateur radio applications available within Fedora see Applications for amateur radio on the wiki.

7.3.1. ਸਾਊਂਡ ਕਾਰਡ ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨ

fldigi
Fedora 11 includes version 3.10 of fldigi. Changes from Fedora 10 include many enhancements to the waterfall and logging, along with dozens of minor changes to the user interface and bug fixes. For a complete list of changes see the upstream project's site at http://www.w1hkj.com/fldigi-distro/
xfhell
Version 1.9 of xfhell includes some improvements in handling the PTT line and additional flexibility in adjusting window sizes, as well as some bug fixes. The project's site is at http://5b4az.chronos.org.uk/pages/digital.html
ਸਾਊਂਡ-ਮਾਡਮ
soundmodem ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੇਰ ਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। soundmodem ੦.੧੦ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਸਾਊਂਡ ਕਾਰਡ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਮਾਡਮ ਵਜੋਂ ਡਿਜ਼ਿਟਲ ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨਾਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ AX.25 ਵਰਤਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਢੰਗ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅੱਪਸਟਰੀਮ ਪਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਪੇਜ਼ http://www.baycom.org/~tom/ham/soundmodem/ ਹੈ।
HamFax
HamFax 0.54 is new to Fedora. HamFax is an application for sending and receiving facsimiles in amateur radio and for receiving public facsimile broadcasts like weather maps. Supported interfaces are sound cards and the SCS-PTCII from Special Communication Systems.
wxapt
wxapt ਕਨਸੋਲ ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ NOAA ਅਤੇ METEOR ਸੈਟੇਲਾਈਟ ਦੇ APT ਫਾਰਮੈਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੇਜ ਮੌਸਮ ਚਿੱਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਡਿਕੋਡ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਭਾਲਦੀ ਹੈ। wxapt ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਲਈ ਨਵੀਂ ਹੈ।

7.3.2. ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ ਡਿਫਾਈਨ ਰੇਡੀਓ

gnuradio
gnuradio ਨੂੰ ੩.੧.੩ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੱਗ ਠੀਕ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।

7.3.3. ਸਰਕਟ ਡਿਜ਼ਾਇਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਮੂਲੇਸ਼ਨ

gEDA ਪੈਕੇਜ ਨੂੰ 20081231 ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ geda-docs, geda-examples, geda-gattrib, geda-gnetlist, geda-gschem, geda-gsymcheck, geda-symbols ਅਤੇ geda-utils ਪੈਕੇਜ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਸਭ ਬੱਗ ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ gerbv, pcb, ਅਤੇ ngspice ਵੀ gEDA ਦਾ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਜਾਰੀ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।
gerbv
gerbv 2.1.0 includes improvements to object selection, improved exporting, and more flexibility in dealing with drill files. The complete release notes for this package can be found at http://gerbv.sourceforge.net/ANNOUNCEMENT-2.1.0
pcb
pcb has been updated to 20081128. Included among the improvements is a new 'Ben mode' that exports a 'photograph' of the board as a .png file. There are also some minor improvements in drill handling and a number of bug fixes. The complete release notes for this version are available at http://pcb.sourceforge.net/news.html#20081128
ngspice
ngspice ਨੂੰ ਵਰਜਨ ੧੮ ਵਰਜਨ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਬਦਲਾਅ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ:
  • Tclspice simulator library has been merged with ngspice. Now you can compile ngspice or tclspice by asserting a configure switch. See README.tcl
  • New options have been introduced: brief, listing, autostop and scale
  • Support for .lib file has been introduced. This allows the use of third party model libraries in ngspice.
  • .measure ਸਟੇਟਮੈਂਟਾਂ: avg, integ, rms, max, min, delay, param
  • .global statements t support for global nodes whose name is not expanded when flattening the netlist.
  • .func macros for inlining functions into netlists
  • Improved the numparam library to support fully parametrized netlists.
  • BSIM model binning.
  • XSPICE ਇਕਸਟੈਨਸ਼ਨ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਲਟੀ-ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਗੇਟ VCVS।
iverilog
iverliog ਨੂੰ 0.9.20081118 ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੱਗ ਠੀਕ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।

7.3.4. ਲਾਗਇਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨਾਂ

LinLog
LinLog ਨੂੰ ਵਰਜਨ ੦.੪ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ।

ਸੂਚਨਾ

Before updating to 0.4 you should export your database to ADIF. Then install 0.4, create a new database, and import the ADIF. Step-by-step instructions are available at http://linlogbook.sourceforge.net/doc/LinLocDoc.html
qle
qle 0.0.10 is new to Fedora 11. qle is a graphic QSO log viewer, log editor and QSO logger. It logs (or modifies) QSOs directly in a fast and light-weight SQLite database.
ibp
A tool to show which IBP beacons are transmitting. The International Beacon Project is a set of 18 amateur (ham) radio transmitters around the world, each of which transmit every 3 minutes on a set of 5 short-wave frequencies. This allows short-wave radio users to quickly assess the current worldwide propagation conditions. Much more information can be found on http://www.ncdxf.org/beacons.html
xwota
xwota is intended for amateur radio operators who want to make use of the WOTA database. It can be used to find out who is on the air, the band and frequency they are operating on, and their location by country, state, county, grid, and latitude/longitude. xwota is new to Fedora 11.
ਜੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ WOTA ਡਾਟਾਬੇਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹੋ ਤਾਂ http://www.wotadb.org ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ।

7.3.5. ਐਨਟੀਨਾ ਮਾਡਲਿੰਗ

xnec2c
Fedora includes nec2c, the powerful antenna modeling program, and xnec2c which provides a graphical user interface to nec2c. Both of these packages have been updated to version 1.2 in Fedora 11. The changes are minor bugfixes. Project site: http://5b4az.chronos.org.uk/pages/nec2.html

7.3.6. ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨ

thebridge
thebridge is an ILink/EchoLink compatible conference bridge. This is a new feature in Fedora 11.
cwirc
X-Chat plugin for sending and receiving raw Morse code over IRC. New to Fedora 11.
svxlink-server
svxlink server is a general purpose voice services system for ham radio use. Each voice service is implemented as a plugin called a module. Some examples of voice services are: Help system, Simplex repeater, EchoLink connection. The core of the system handles the radio interface and is quite flexible as well. It can act both as a simplex node and as a repeater controller. svxlink-server 0.10.1 is new to Fedora with this release. For programmers, there is also a development package, svxlink-server-devel.
qtel
qtel 0.11.1 is an Echolink client. Note that it is a client only, not a full link. If you want to create a link, install svxlink-server. If you need a conference bridge, use thebridge. qtel is new with Fedora 11.

7.3.7. ਹੋਰ ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨ

hamlib
Fedora 11 includes version 1.28 of hamlib. There are a large number of new models supported and fixes to support for existing models. There are a number of new commands. See the project's website at http://hamlib.sourceforge.net for complete details.
xdx
DX ਕਲੱਸਟਰ ਕਲਾਇਟ xdx ਨੂੰ ੨.੪.੧ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੱਗ ਠੀਕ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ।
xdemorse
xdemorse ਨੂੰ ੧.੩ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੱਗ ਠੀਕ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ।
ssbd
ssbd (Single-Side Band daemon) is voice keyer for hamradio use. It's written as part of Tucnak, contest log for VHF contests, but is possible to use ssbd with any other program. ssbd is new to Fedora with this release.
gpsman
gpsman ਨੂੰ ੬.੪ ਲਈ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਮੇਤ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ http://www.ncc.up.pt/gpsman/wGPSMan_4.html ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ।
splat
splat-utils has been removed from Fedora and the contents included in the splat package. It is no longer necessary to install splat-utils to use splat.

A. ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ

ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਪਰੋਜੈਕਟ Red Hat, Inc. ਵਲੋਂ ਸਪਾਂਸਰ ਹੈ।

A.1. ਲਾਈਸੈਂਸ

The Fedora License Agreement is included with each release. A reference version is available on the Fedora Project website: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Licenses/LicenseAgreement This document is licensed under the terms of the Open Publication License v1.0 without options: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Licenses/OPL

A.2. ਟਰੇਡਮਾਰਕ

'Fedora' and the Fedora logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. and are subject to the terms of the Fedora Trademark Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/TrademarkGuidelines All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

A.3. ਬਾਹਰੀ ਹਵਾਲੇ

This document may link to other resources that are not under the control of and are not maintained by the Fedora Project. Red Hat, Inc. is not responsible for the content of those resources. We provide these links only as a convenience, and the inclusion of any link to such a resource does not imply endorsement by the Fedora Project or Red Hat of that resource. We reserve the right to terminate any link or linking program at any time.

A.4. ਐਕਸਪੋਰਟ

ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਪਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀ ਐਕਸਪੋਰਟ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Export ਵੇਖੋ।

A.5. ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ

The following legal information concerns some software in Fedora. Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Charlie Poole or Copyright (c) 2002-2004 James W. Newkirk, Michael C. Two, Alexei A. Vorontsov or Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Philip A. Craig

A.6. ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ

ਇਸ ਦਸਤਾਵੇਜ਼ ਅਤੇ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਪਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਰੀਲੀਜ਼ ਵਿਚਲੀ ਵਾਧੂ ਸਹੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਫੇਡੋਰਾ ਪਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ ਤੇ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੈ: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal

B. ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨ ਅਤੀਤ

ਸੁਧਾਈਅਤੀਤ
ਸੁਧਾਈ 1.3Tue Mar 31 2009John McDonough
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ਨਵੀਂ ਗਨੋਮ ਅਤੇ KDE ਸਮੱਗਰੀ
ਮਲਟੀਮੀਡਿਆ ਬੀਟ
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ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਅਤੇ ਤਕਨੀਕੀ ਸ਼ੈਕਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ
ਸੁਧਾਈ 1.0Tue Feb 10 2009Ryan Lerch
ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਡਰਾਫਟ